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Content archived on 2024-05-30

Shifting the oligomerization equilibrium of proteins: a novel therapeutic strategy

Objective

The aim of my project is to establish a multidisciplinary platform for quantitative biophysical analysis of protein-protein interactions in health and disease as a basis for drug design: (1) Analyzing protein-protein interactions at the molecular level in healthy systems; (2) Understanding what goes wrong in disease at the molecular level; (3) Development of drugs that will restore the biological system to its healthy conditions. My team will apply this approach to establish the concept of shifting the oligomerization equilibrium of proteins as a therapeutic strategy. I will expand the concepts of allosteric inhibitors and chemical chaperones, and develop the “shiftides”: peptides that shift the oligomerization equilibrium of a protein to modulate its activity, as a new and widely applicable methodology for drug design. I will apply this concept for: (1) inhibiting a protein by binding preferentially to the inactive oligomeric state and shifting the oligomerization equilibrium of the protein towards it; I have demonstrated the feasibility of this approach and developed promising anti-HIV peptides that inhibit the HIV-1 integrase and consequently HIV-1 replication in cells by shifting the integrase oligomerization equilibrium from the active dimer to the inactive tetramer. My team will further develop these peptides, and apply the same approach to inhibit the HIV proteins reverse transcriptase and protease; (2) Activating a protein by binding preferentially to the active oligomeric state and shifting the oligomerization equilibrium towards it: This will be applied for activation of the tumor suppressor p53, by shifting its oligomerization equilibrium from the inactive dimer to the active tetramer. Such shiftides will serve as anti-cancer lead compounds. My project will open new doors in the field of drug design, and at the end of the five-year period will result in a general new methodology to affect protein function for medical purposes.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

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Keywords

Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)

Topic(s)

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Call for proposal

Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.

ERC-2007-StG
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Funding Scheme

Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.

ERC-SG - ERC Starting Grant

Host institution

THE HEBREW UNIVERSITY OF JERUSALEM
EU contribution
€ 1 250 000,00
Address
EDMOND J SAFRA CAMPUS GIVAT RAM
91904 JERUSALEM
Israel

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Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
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Total cost

The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.

No data

Beneficiaries (1)

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