Objective
The heat denaturation of whey proteins impacts the functional properties of milk. After denaturing, β-lactoglobulin (β-LG) associates with κ-casein (κ-CN), a protein located in the surface of the casein micelle. This association significantly impairs milk coagulation by creating a steric obstacle for κ-CN hydrolysis −a critical phenomenon initiating coagulation− and by increasing the gel moisture retention. Correlations of the degree of β-LG denaturation to gelation time, gel firmness, and gel moisture content have been widely documented. The resulting high moisture and soft gels are undesirable for cheese manufacture but advisable in yogurt processing, as it aids in preventing one of its most frequent defects, wheying-off. Early prediction of the potential gelling strength of milk will allow milk batches to be used for their most suitable purposes. The economical impact this would have on the dairy industry, in addition to the non-existence of a simple method of protein denaturation measurement, motivates this research. The goal of this project is the development of an optical sensor technology for inline determination of β-LG denaturation and subsequent association with κ-CN during milk heat treatment. Given the scattering properties of the micelles, light backscatter was chosen for optical measurement. Preliminary experiments indicate that light backscatter response is proportional to heat treatment intensity, which suggests that light scatter could be used to determine the whey protein denaturation degree. The development of the proposed sensor technology will require: a) finding the adequate wavelength/s, b) developing a robust prediction algorithm, and c) obtaining chemical data supporting the observed optical responses. Successful development of this optic sensor technology will aid in the decision-making process of dairy plants for the efficient use of raw milk and the assurance of a high quality product.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: https://op.europa.eu/en/web/eu-vocabularies/euroscivoc.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: https://op.europa.eu/en/web/eu-vocabularies/euroscivoc.
- engineering and technology electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering electronic engineering sensors optical sensors
- agricultural sciences animal and dairy science dairy
- natural sciences biological sciences biochemistry biomolecules proteins
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Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
FP7-PEOPLE-2010-RG
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Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Coordinator
08193 Cerdanyola Del Valles
Spain
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.