Current developments in Europe have once again shown a need for scientific investigations on processes of radicalisation. The combination of terrorist attacks in European countries, and the observation that currently between 5000 and 6000 people with European citizenship have decided to leave Europe to fight for terror groups in Syria and Iraq, has made clear that the concept and impact of radicalisation in modern times is highly relevant. Nevertheless, the phenomenon is nothing new as political extremist groups have existed all over Europe before 9/11 prior to the rise of ISIS.
Efforts to combat violent radicalisation and violent extremism is a core tenant of the European Union (EU), which was built upon the values of liberal democracy, namely the recognition of universal human rights, equality, tolerance, and freedom. Its member states aim to foster societies in which there is general acceptance and collective pursuit of these values, for the benefit of all citizens. Liberal political and philosophical theory defends such societies on the ground that they both treat people with dignity and respect and enable people to increase their overall wellbeing. Violent extremists actively oppose liberal politics, not only through the use of illegal means- such as murder, violence, destruction, unrest and vandalism- but also through the promotion of hateful ideologies designed to sow discord and spread fear among people while at the same time weakening support for democratic processes.
Therefore, the project Pericles was conceptualised to take part in counter-violent extremism with the broad aim of supporting mutual tolerance, respect, and the maintenance of liberal democracy. To do so, Pericles collaborates with law enforcement agencies and frontline practitioners across the European Union to create a specific set of counter-radicalisation tools that match the needs of the end user. The tools include a cyber-space detection system that detects radical content in virtual communities, an enhanced platform facilitating a more efficient exchange of information between relevant actors, vulnerability assessment tool based on specific risk indicators gathered from vulnerable groups, family care package that provides advice and support to those affected by radicalisation, and an updated skills and competencies tool for frontline staff.
