Projektbeschreibung
Korrosionsmanagement für nachhaltige Energielösungen
Das rasche Bevölkerungswachstum, die Verstädterung und der Aufstieg der verbrauchenden Klasse in den Entwicklungsländern lassen eine noch nie dagewesene Nachfrage nach Energie entstehen. Während Kohlenwasserstoffe auch in Zukunft eine wichtige Energiequelle darstellen werden, erfordert dennoch die Erschöpfung der leicht zugänglichen Reserven Innovationen bei komplexen Lagerstätten und verbesserte Ölfördermethoden. Gleichzeitig werden die Technologien für erneuerbare Energien ausgebaut, und die dringende Notwendigkeit, den globalen CO2-Fußabdruck zu verkleinern, treibt die Einführung von CO2-Abscheidung und -speicherung voran. Die Korrosion stellt jedoch eine große Herausforderung für die Energieversorgungssysteme und den Umweltschutz dar und verursacht Kosten in Höhe von schätzungsweise 3 % des Bruttoinlandsprodukts. In diesem Zusammenhang lautet das Ziel des vom Europäischen Forschungsrat finanzierten Projekts INTELLICORR, das Korrosionsmanagement mittels fortgeschrittener wissenschaftlicher Verfahren und intelligenter Lösungen zu revolutionieren.
Ziel
Our planet’s population will continue to grow rapidly; between 2010 and 2025 the population will grow by 1.1bn. Urbanisation and growth of the consumer class in developing countries will lead to unprecedented demands on energy. There is arguably no bigger challenge to society than ensuring the security of affordable and environmentally-sustainable energy.
Hydrocarbons will provide a large proportion of the world’s energy for the foreseeable future. There is no escape from the critically low oil price worldwide. Innovation becomes important in this price environment. “Easy” oil has already been found; future supply will come from complex reservoirs requiring enhanced oil recovery (EOR). There is a massive growth in renewables technology; the EU is making steady progress towards its 2020 target. The EU renewables energy share increased from 8% to 15% in the decade to 2013. Energy supply and consumption brings with it the global issue of climate change as emissions from industry and transport increase. Inextricably linked to energy is the reduction of the global carbon footprint and Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) offers the only real technology that can handle the already produced carbon dioxide.
Corrosion in energy and environmental control linking to energy supply provide the underpinning rationale for this proposal. Corrosion is one of the major life-limiting factors for energy supply (oil and gas, renewables, EOR) and in environmental pollution control (CCS) and is estimated to cost 3% GDP. This proposal brings some of the most exciting experimental and modelling engineering science to create a framework for the intelligent management of corrosion. INTELLICORR will use synchrotron techniques, advanced microscopy, numerical methods and environmental/cost analysis to bring about unprecedented advances in (a) prediction and management of localised pitting corrosion and (b) novel methods for green corrosion protection using the natural corrosion product layer
Wissenschaftliches Gebiet
- engineering and technologyenvironmental engineeringenergy and fuelsrenewable energy
- natural scienceschemical sciencesinorganic chemistryinorganic compounds
- natural sciencesphysical sciencesopticsmicroscopy
- engineering and technologyenvironmental engineeringcarbon capture engineering
- natural sciencesmathematicsapplied mathematicsnumerical analysis
Programm/Programme
Thema/Themen
Finanzierungsplan
ERC-ADG - Advanced GrantGastgebende Einrichtung
LS2 9JT Leeds
Vereinigtes Königreich