Descrizione del progetto
Un elettrolizzatore PEM ad alta pressione e a basso costo incrementa la produzione di idrogeno ecologico
L’idrogeno ecologico, prodotto per elettrolisi, potrebbe diventare un vettore energetico fondamentale per integrare le energie rinnovabili nei settori dell’energia e dei trasporti. Il progetto PRETZEL, finanziato dall’UE, mira a sviluppare un sistema di elettrolizzatore a membrana a scambio protonico (PEM) da 25 kW. Questo sistema innovativo, che può raggiungere una pressione differenziale di 100 bar, migliorerà in modo significativo i problemi di efficienza, costo e durata che attualmente limitano l’elettrolisi PEM su larga scala. L’elettrolizzatore dovrebbe funzionare tra 4 e 6 Acm^(- 2) e 90 °C con un’efficienza senza precedenti del 70 % per oltre 2 000 ore. L’uso di rivestimenti in metalli non preziosi e di supporti ceramici avanzati per catalizzatori aerogel ridurrà i costi di capitale. L’idrogeno prodotto dal generatore di idrogeno ad alta pressione sarà utilizzato nelle stazioni di prova delle celle a combustibile.
Obiettivo
Green hydrogen produced by electrolysis might become a key energy carrier for the implementation of renewable energy as a cross-sectional connection between the energy sector, industry and mobility. Proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolysis is the preferred technology for this purpose, yet large facilities can hardly achieve FCH-JU key performance indicators (KPI) in terms of cost, efficiency, lifetime and operability. Consequently, a game changer in the technology is necessary. PRETZEL consortium will develop a 25 kW PEM electrolyzer system based on a patented innovative cell concept that is potentially capable of reaching 100 bar differential pressure. The electrolyzer will dynamically operate between 4 and 6 A cm^(-2) and 90 °C achieving an unprecedented efficiency of 70%. This performance will be maintained for more than 2000 h of operation. Moreover, the capital cost of stack components will be largely reduced by the use of non-precious metal coatings and advanced ceramic aerogel catalyst supports. Likewise, the system balance of plant (BoP) will be optimized for cost reduction and reliability. The high pressure hydrogen generator will become part of the product portfolio of a German manufacturer but at the end of PREZEL, this company will establish a supply business partnership and R&D collaboration with France, Spain, Greece and Rumania, strengthening and consolidating cooperation among EU states with contrasting economies. Lastly, the hydrogen produced by the PEM electrolyzer will not be wasted, but rather used for feeding the fuel cell test stations in one of the partner’s laboratory.
Campo scientifico
- natural scienceschemical scienceselectrochemistryelectrolysis
- natural scienceschemical sciencesinorganic chemistrytransition metals
- engineering and technologyenvironmental engineeringmining and mineral processing
- engineering and technologymaterials engineeringcoating and films
- engineering and technologyenvironmental engineeringenergy and fuelsfuel cells
Programma(i)
- H2020-EU.3.3. - SOCIETAL CHALLENGES - Secure, clean and efficient energy Main Programme
- H2020-EU.3.3.8.2. - Increase the energy efficiency of production of hydrogen mainly from water electrolysis and renewable sources while reducing operating and capital costs, so that the combined system of the hydrogen production and the conversion using the fuel cell system can compete with the alternatives for electricity production available on the market
- H2020-EU.3.3.8.1. - Increase the electrical efficiency and the durability of the different fuel cells used for power production to levels which can compete with conventional technologies, while reducing costs
Argomento(i)
Meccanismo di finanziamento
FCH2-RIA - Research and Innovation actionCoordinatore
51147 Koln
Germania