Periodic Reporting for period 4 - TLA-Gut (Novel Personalized Cellular Therapy Approach for Immune Diseases)
Periodo di rendicontazione: 2021-11-01 al 2023-03-31
The collective name IMIDs comprises ~80 conditions (e.g. ALS, MS, acute respiratory distress syndrome, primary sclerosing cholangitis and alcoholic hepatitis) that affect roughly 10% of the global population. IMIDs, often untreatable, are caused and maintained by an imbalance of the immune system and have a combined socioeconomic effect comparable to that of infectious diseases or cancer.
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Standard CD/UC treatments are based on an escalating pharmaceutical approach consisting of biologics and steroids. Occasionally, none-specific leukapheresis (extraction of white blood cells from blood) procedures are implemented in-spite of lacking clinically significant effects. Only 50-60% of patients achieve long-term remission using standard drug therapies, which besides having unsatisfactory efficacies are unsuitable for long-term use as they carry risks of causing severe (even debilitating) adverse effects. When drug therapies fail, patients may be forced to undergo surgical removal of the entire colon and rectum (proctocolectomy). The Quality of Life (QoL) of patients is hence severely negatively affected both before, during and sometimes even after treatment (e.g. surgery).
TLA’s has created the TLA GutTM column – the fist Targeted Leukapheresis column, and hitherto only medical device, with a proven clinical efficacy in selectively removing disease-causing cells in IBD from a patient’s circulation.