Projektbeschreibung
Eine neue systematische Theorie für das Konzept „Wir“
Konzepte für kollektive Intentionalität werden in der Philosophie des Geistes, in den Sozialwissenschaften, der Phänomenologie, Psychologie und auch in den kognitiven Neurowissenschaften verwendet. Bezogen auf Themen der sozialen Kognition und der Selbstidentifikation kann dieses Konzept aus verschiedenen Perspektiven diskutiert werden. Beispielsweise wie Gruppen gebildet werden oder was es bedeutet, sich als ein „Wir“ zu fühlen und entsprechend zu handeln und zu denken. Allerdings bleiben einige sehr grundlegende Fragen der Beziehung von „Wir“ zu „Selbst“ und sozialer Kognition unbeantwortet. Im EU-finanzierten Projekt WE soll eine umfassende systematische Theorie des „Wir“ aus einer Mehrebenen-Perspektive entwickelt und mit historischer Forschung verbunden werden. WE wird alte Grenzen zwischen Philosophie und Sozialwissenschaften in Frage stellen und neue akademische Ansätze für aktuelle drängende gesellschaftliche Probleme anbieten.
Ziel
What does it mean to feel, think, and act as part of a we? During the last few decades, the topic of collective intentionality or we-intentionality has been much debated. However, the following foundational issues continue to remain underexplored and unresolved:
• How is the we related to the self?
• What does the fact that one can adopt a we-perspective tell us about the fluid character of selfhood?
• What type of social cognition is required in order to identify with and share a perspective with others?
• What kinds of interpersonal relations are at play in different we-formations?
• What is the relation between a transient we and a persisting we, and between a we that connects particular individuals who are known to each other, and a we that involves identification with a more anonymous and impersonal group?
The working hypothesis of WE is that a systematic account of the we must be embedded in a more comprehensive investigation of selfhood and social cognition. This hypothesis draws inspiration from and will engage with seminal contributions by figures in classical phenomenology.
The project will combine systematic theorizing with historical scholarship, and will challenge existing disciplinary boundaries by interweaving work on self-identity, social cognition, and collective intentionality. It will break new theoretical ground by developing a systematically convincing, phenomenologically valid, and empirically relevant account of the complex interrelation between the we, the you, and the I. In doing so, it will offer a clarification of foundational issues in the humanities and social sciences, and facilitate a much-needed cross fertilization between philosophy and theoretical considerations in the social sciences.
Given the recent upsurge of ethno-nationalism and identity thinking, a renewed critical reflection on the ontological and epistemological status of the we is of urgent societal significance.
Wissenschaftliches Gebiet
Programm/Programme
Thema/Themen
Finanzierungsplan
ERC-ADG - Advanced GrantGastgebende Einrichtung
1165 Kobenhavn
Dänemark