Description du projet
Un regard plus attentif sur les expressions déictiques spatiales et les gestes de pointage
Pour désigner des objets réels, les personnes emploient des expressions déictiques orales (comme «ceci» et «cela», «ici» et «là») et des gestes de la tête et des mains. Le projet REaCHeS, financé par l’UE, étudie la manière dont les locuteurs utilisent ces signaux lorsqu’ils donnent des indications. Plus précisément, le projet se concentre sur les expressions déictiques parlées et les gestes de pointage chez les locuteurs du chatino oriental (une langue zapotèque parlée à Oaxaca, au Mexique). Cette langue peu étudiée possède un riche ensemble de déictiques parlés, ainsi que des gestes de pointage qui transmettent des informations sur la distance de la cible. Le projet explore la manière dont les gens combinent les nombreux signaux de pointage riches en informations dont ils disposent au cours d’activités de navigation et d’orientation dans le monde réel.
Objectif
To locate objects in the world, speakers typically use two linked indicating behaviours: spatial deictic expressions and pointing gestures. A growing body of research focuses on both of these indicating types, asking how semantic information is encoded in each modality, and investigating the factors that condition speakers’ use of indicating strategies in isolation and in combination. The proposed research programme will explore these questions by examining multimodal indicating behaviours in speakers of Eastern Chatino (Zapotecan, Otomanguan). The language presents an ideal system for examination because of its typologically unusual demonstrative system; its manual pointing system with distance-encoding formational distinctions; and its additional lip pointing system. The planned research programme comprises two studies that probe the semantic encodings of demonstratives and lip- and manual pointing, as well as the factors that motivate speakers to combine them. In Study 1, semistructured interviews will be performed in which speakers describe features of the landscape while walking familiar routes. Video and audio recordings of the multimodal talk in these interviews will be analysed using traditional tools of descriptive linguistics, along with a GIS tool adapted expressly for the research programme to encode the relative geospatial positions of speakers, addressees, and referents. Analysis will generate hypotheses about semantic distinctions encoded in various demonstrative and pointing forms. These, in turn, will be tested In Study 2, a more controlled quasi-experiment (a referential communication task) designed to isolate factors like distance and in/visibility of referent that are often coupled in discourse environments. The research programme is ambitious in its use of new tools to examine multimodal behaviour in a lesser-studied language. Expertise of Chatino speakers and researchers from multiple linguistic subdisciplines will inform its design.
Champ scientifique
Programme(s)
Régime de financement
MSCA-IF-EF-ST - Standard EFCoordinateur
22100 Lund
Suède