Descrizione del progetto
Uno sguardo più attento alle espressioni deittiche spaziali e ai gesti di puntamento
Per indicare gli oggetti del mondo esterno, le persone usano espressioni deittiche verbali (come «questo» e «quello», «qui» e «lì») e gesti della testa e delle mani. Il progetto REaCHeS, finanziato dall’UE, studia il modo in cui chi parla usa questi segnali quando dà indicazioni di direzione. Nello specifico, il progetto si concentra sulle espressioni deittiche verbali e sui gesti di puntamento nei parlanti del chatino orientale (una lingua zapoteca usata a Oaxaca, in Messico). Questa lingua poco studiata conta un ricco insieme di deittici verbali, così come gesti di puntamento che trasmettono informazioni sulla distanza dell’obiettivo. Il progetto esplora il modo in cui le persone combinano i molti segnali di puntamento ricchi di informazioni a loro disposizione quando navigano nel mondo reale e forniscono indicazioni di direzione.
Obiettivo
To locate objects in the world, speakers typically use two linked indicating behaviours: spatial deictic expressions and pointing gestures. A growing body of research focuses on both of these indicating types, asking how semantic information is encoded in each modality, and investigating the factors that condition speakers’ use of indicating strategies in isolation and in combination. The proposed research programme will explore these questions by examining multimodal indicating behaviours in speakers of Eastern Chatino (Zapotecan, Otomanguan). The language presents an ideal system for examination because of its typologically unusual demonstrative system; its manual pointing system with distance-encoding formational distinctions; and its additional lip pointing system. The planned research programme comprises two studies that probe the semantic encodings of demonstratives and lip- and manual pointing, as well as the factors that motivate speakers to combine them. In Study 1, semistructured interviews will be performed in which speakers describe features of the landscape while walking familiar routes. Video and audio recordings of the multimodal talk in these interviews will be analysed using traditional tools of descriptive linguistics, along with a GIS tool adapted expressly for the research programme to encode the relative geospatial positions of speakers, addressees, and referents. Analysis will generate hypotheses about semantic distinctions encoded in various demonstrative and pointing forms. These, in turn, will be tested In Study 2, a more controlled quasi-experiment (a referential communication task) designed to isolate factors like distance and in/visibility of referent that are often coupled in discourse environments. The research programme is ambitious in its use of new tools to examine multimodal behaviour in a lesser-studied language. Expertise of Chatino speakers and researchers from multiple linguistic subdisciplines will inform its design.
Campo scientifico
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Meccanismo di finanziamento
MSCA-IF-EF-ST - Standard EFCoordinatore
22100 Lund
Svezia