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References to Environs are Coordinated to be Heard and Seen (REaCHeS): an investigation of multimodal spatial referencing in Eastern Chatino

Projektbeschreibung

Nähere Betrachtung von räumlichen deiktischen Ausdrücken und Zeigegesten

Um auf Objekte in der Umwelt hinzuweisen, greifen Menschen auf deiktische sprachliche Ausdrücke (wie „das hier“, „das da“, „hier“ und „dort“) sowie Kopf- und Handgesten zurück. Das EU-finanzierte Projekt REaCHeS untersucht, wie diese Signale bei Wegbeschreibungen von den Sprechenden benutzt werden. Das Projekt legt dabei einen besonderen Schwerpunkt auf die deiktischen Sprachausdrücke und Zeigegesten von Muttersprachlerinnen und Muttersprachlern der Ostvariante von Chatino (Eastern Chatino), einer zapotekischen Sprache, die in Oaxaka, Mexiko, gesprochen wird. Diese bisher kaum erforschte Sprache besitzt eine große Vielfalt an sprachlichen Deiktika und Zeigegesten, die Informationen über die Entfernung des Ziels vermitteln. Das Projekt erforscht, wie die vielen unterschiedlichen, informationsreichen Zeigegesten, die in dieser Sprache zur Verfügung stehen, in der alltäglichen Navigation und bei Wegbeschreibungen kombiniert werden.

Ziel

To locate objects in the world, speakers typically use two linked indicating behaviours: spatial deictic expressions and pointing gestures. A growing body of research focuses on both of these indicating types, asking how semantic information is encoded in each modality, and investigating the factors that condition speakers’ use of indicating strategies in isolation and in combination. The proposed research programme will explore these questions by examining multimodal indicating behaviours in speakers of Eastern Chatino (Zapotecan, Otomanguan). The language presents an ideal system for examination because of its typologically unusual demonstrative system; its manual pointing system with distance-encoding formational distinctions; and its additional lip pointing system. The planned research programme comprises two studies that probe the semantic encodings of demonstratives and lip- and manual pointing, as well as the factors that motivate speakers to combine them. In Study 1, semistructured interviews will be performed in which speakers describe features of the landscape while walking familiar routes. Video and audio recordings of the multimodal talk in these interviews will be analysed using traditional tools of descriptive linguistics, along with a GIS tool adapted expressly for the research programme to encode the relative geospatial positions of speakers, addressees, and referents. Analysis will generate hypotheses about semantic distinctions encoded in various demonstrative and pointing forms. These, in turn, will be tested In Study 2, a more controlled quasi-experiment (a referential communication task) designed to isolate factors like distance and in/visibility of referent that are often coupled in discourse environments. The research programme is ambitious in its use of new tools to examine multimodal behaviour in a lesser-studied language. Expertise of Chatino speakers and researchers from multiple linguistic subdisciplines will inform its design.

Koordinator

LUNDS UNIVERSITET
Netto-EU-Beitrag
€ 191 852,16
Adresse
Paradisgatan 5c
22100 Lund
Schweden

Auf der Karte ansehen

Region
Södra Sverige Sydsverige Skåne län
Aktivitätstyp
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Gesamtkosten
€ 191 852,16