Cancer is still one of the most common and deadly diseases in the world. The current therapies usually have lots of side effects and some tumours are resistant to the most common therapeutics. Therefore, there is a need to tackle these problems and find out new strategies. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a promising therapy based in the combined effect of light, oxygen and a photosensitizer (PS). The non-toxic photosensitizer is excited and activated by light and this energy is transfered to oxygen, promoting singlet oxygen, extremely reactive species able to kill cells.
This therapeutic mechanism allows better specificity, since only the tumoral cells will be irradiated after the injection of the PS and therefore, it will reduce side effects in patients. Moreover, it will address the acquired resistance in some tumours, improving significantly the diagnosis of some patients.
The overall objective is the development of some metal complexes to be used as photosensitizers for PDT, including synthesis and characterization, and the test of these complexes in vitro first, and then in vivo.