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Genetic basis of emergent social behaviour from genotype-phenotype mapping

Projektbeschreibung

Neue Erkenntnisse über die Genetik des Sozialverhaltens

Vielen biologischen Prozessen liegt kollektives Verhalten, also das koordinierte Handeln von einem oder mehreren Individuen einer Art, zugrunde. Doch über die genetischen Ursprünge von Sozialverhalten ist im Allgemeinen noch immer wenig bekannt. Im EU-finanzierten Projekt SocBehGenoPheno soll das dynamische Verhältnis zwischen Genotyp und Phänotyp beim kollektiven Verhalten entschlüsselt werden. Der Fadenwurm Caenorhabditis elegans dient hierbei als Modellsystem. Zum einen werden Hochdurchsatz-Bilddaten von der Körperhaltung der Würmer und ihrer Position im Raum extrahiert und mit ihrem Sozialverhalten korreliert. Zum anderen wird die Wirkung bestimmter Mutationen auf den sozialen Kontext betrachtet, was wichtige Erkenntnisse über die Genetik des Sozialverhaltens liefern sollte.

Ziel

Social behaviour plays an important role in the survival and development of many species with the most conspicuous and ubiquitous form being collective behaviour – the coordinated action of two or more individuals of the same species. Despite immense interest in collective behaviour in biology, the dynamic relationship between genotypes and phenotypes characterising this phenomenon remains opaque. Understanding this link, however, is crucial to elucidating the mechanisms of collective behaviour and emergence of social structures, and, most importantly, the genetic origins of social behaviour. In this project, I aim to quantify the genotype-phenotype mapping in the social behaviour of the nematode worm Caenorhabditis elegans using quantitative phenotyping and computational modelling. Due to its unique amenability to exhaustive genetic analyses, trackability and rich collective properties (so-called collective feeding), C. elegans is a perfect system to address this question. My project will use high-throughput imaging data of social feeding in hundreds of different C. elegans strains. I will develop a novel dynamic multi-state model based on worm postures and spatial positions, allowing to quantitatively describe nematode social behaviour in a worm density-dependent manner. My research programme will, for the first time, rigorously examine the phenotypic behavioural space in C. elegans and test its tolerance to mutations in a social context, hereby providing insights into the genetic basis of emergent social behaviour. Such a study is extremely timely as it will build on the brand-new nematode data collected at my host university using cutting-edge imaging and tracking techniques. This interdisciplinary project will provide significant amounts of training in modern quantitative and systems biology, including data analysis and modelling, as well as in research project management and networking, and thus be an ideal stepping stone to an independent scientific career.

Koordinator

IMPERIAL COLLEGE OF SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE
Netto-EU-Beitrag
€ 224 933,76
Adresse
SOUTH KENSINGTON CAMPUS EXHIBITION ROAD
SW7 2AZ LONDON
Vereinigtes Königreich

Auf der Karte ansehen

Region
London Inner London — West Camden and City of London
Aktivitätstyp
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Gesamtkosten
€ 224 933,76