According to Eurostat 57 million people can’t keep their home adequately warm during winter, 104 million people cannot keep their homes comfortable enough during summer, 87 million live in poor quality dwellings and 52 million people face delays in paying energy bills. Therefore, it is a widespread phenomenon in Europe, affecting a significant number of households across Europe and worldwide, and most importantly affecting peoples' quality of life and health. For example energy poverty can lead to energy rationing (both through temperature reduction and partial heating of the home), energy bill debt, disconnection and debt or rationing on other areas of the household budget. Energy rationing and the inability to keep a home warm can in turn lead to unhealthy indoor environments, for instance, low indoor temperatures, damp and mould that all contribute to cardiovascular and respiratory health impacts. In addition, energy poverty has been linked to negative impacts on social inclusion, educational attainment and mental health.
Recognising the devastating impact of energy poverty, SocialWatt aimed to enable energy stakeholders across Europe to develop, adopt, test and spread innovative schemes that aim to alleviate energy poverty. Participating energy suppliers, utilities and energy service companies from Croatia (HEP ESCO), Greece (PPC), Italy (EVISO), Latvia (FORTUM), Romania (CEZ VANZARE), Spain (NATURGY) and Portugal (EDP NEW) developed Energy Poverty Action plans that outlined the innovative schemes and actions that they implemented to improve the living conditions of energy poor citizens. These schemes facilitated the implementation of energy efficiency interventions at the household level and the fostered the installation of renewable energy sources.