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What makes us curious? The role of metacognition.

Descripción del proyecto

Investigación sobre la curiosidad para lograr nuevos niveles de conocimiento

La curiosidad es una cualidad vinculada al pensamiento inquisitivo, y está fuertemente asociada a todos los aspectos del desarrollo humano relacionados con el aprendizaje y la adquisición de habilidades. El proyecto METACURIO, financiado con fondos europeos, hace posible que puedan controlarse los niveles de conocimiento e incertidumbre de cada uno, un concepto conocido como metacognición. El objetivo de METACURIO es descifrar cómo el procesamiento metacognitivo modula la curiosidad. La relación entre metacognición y curiosidad se analizará mediante experimentos conductuales diseñados para investigar esta relación fundamental tanto en el contexto del aprendizaje como en el de la toma de decisiones. El planteamiento integrador utilizado en el proyecto dará lugar a un relato teórico y mecanicista unificado de la curiosidad.

Objetivo

Curiosity is a basic biological drive that has a profound influence on our behaviour, choices and learning. Despite the vital role it plays in our daily lives, its functions, mechanisms and neural basis remain poorly understood. It has been proposed that the intensity of curiosity for certain information is tightly linked to the ability of that information to reduce uncertainty, thereby closing the gap between what is currently known and what is yet to be discovered. This project proposes that the ability to monitor one’s levels of knowledge and uncertainty (metacognition), is critical to the effective deployment of curiosity. The goal of this project is to unravel how metacognitive processing modulates curiosity. The relationship between metacognition and curiosity will first be systematically probed in a behavioural experiment that will investigate this relationship in both a learning and decision-making context. Computational modelling will further elucidate these relationships, and help to inform a theoretical model of curiosity as a metacognitive process. The cutting-edge decoded neurofeedback approach will then be used to selectively disrupt metacognition and curiosity in order to establish a causal relationship and determine the directionality of the effects. This project will be the first to combine experimental, neural and computational approaches to unravel the dynamics of the relationship between metacognition and curiosity. This integrative approach will result in a unified theoretical and mechanistic account of curiosity, which will provide a strong foundation for future research in this field. The findings will have far-reaching implications for diverse fields such as learning, decision-making, and robotics. A better understanding of curiosity and metacognition will also have important implications for the education sector, as both of these mechanisms have been implicated as important predictors of academic success.

Ámbito científico (EuroSciVoc)

CORDIS clasifica los proyectos con EuroSciVoc, una taxonomía plurilingüe de ámbitos científicos, mediante un proceso semiautomático basado en técnicas de procesamiento del lenguaje natural.

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Régimen de financiación

MSCA-IF-EF-ST - Standard EF

Coordinador

STICHTING RADBOUD UNIVERSITEIT
Aportación neta de la UEn
€ 175 572,48
Dirección
HOUTLAAN 4
6525 XZ Nijmegen
Países Bajos

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Región
Oost-Nederland Gelderland Arnhem/Nijmegen
Tipo de actividad
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Enlaces
Coste total
€ 175 572,48