Project description
Arabic poetry hidden in hundreds of Jewish fragments
The history of the entire Arab society, independently of faith and religion, was marked by the presence of poetry. As a consequence, the Jews of the Arab world incorporated Arabic poetry into their culture and literature. The EU-funded APCG project will study for the first time a neglected collection of Arabic poetry fragments written in Judaeo-Arabic, which is Arabic in Hebrew script. These fragments, numbered in the hundreds, are found in a Jewish treasure trove, known as the Cairo Genizah, which is a collection of some 300 000 Jewish manuscripts and fragments found in the genizah or storeroom of the Ben Ezra Synagogue in Fustat in Old Cairo, Egypt. The fragments comprise a remarkable source of information for understanding medieval and early modern Egypt, covering the cognitive fields of Arabic studies, Jewish social and cultural studies and anthropological studies.
Objective
Poetry enjoys a special place in Arabic culture and literature. For centuries, Arabs of all faiths have considered poetry a key source for knowledge, intellectuality and wisdom. In the pre-Islamic era, poetry was considered as ‘the Arab knowledge’ and ‘the Arab cultural archive’, in which the social and cultural history, language, arts, music, religious and Arab’s human experience were stored and preserved. Being a part of Arabic culture, Jews of Arab lands equally enjoyed writing and reading poetry. APCG will investigate for the first time a hitherto neglected collection of Arabic poetry fragments written in Hebrew script (in Judaeo-Arabic), which has been preserved in arguably the most important Jewish treasure trove: the Cairo Genizah. The fragments, numbered in the hundreds, constitute a unique source for understanding medieval and Early Modern Egypt from three main perspectives: Arabic studies, Jewish social and cultural studies, and anthropological studies.
The core aims of the project are:
• to make the entirety of Arabic and Judaeo-Arabic poetry in the Cairo Genizah accessible to both academic scholars and to the public in a comprehensive database and in critical editions;
• to reveal, through the study of poetry, hitherto hidden aspects of social and cultural history of the Jews in the Middle East with regard to literacy, education and intercommunal relations;
• to explore hierarchies, interpersonal relationships and the social function of poetry in medieval and early modern Egypt through the study of Genizah poetry.
To achieve the planned main objectives, APCG carries out a thorough interdisciplinary study of Genizah’s Arabic poetry. This approach involves research from philological, linguistic, literary, historical and anthropological perspectives.
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Funding Scheme
ERC-STG - Starting GrantHost institution
D02 CX56 DUBLIN 2
Ireland