Description du projet
Les linguistes modernes étudient la linguistique indienne ancienne
Une meilleure compréhension et de l’innovation dans la théorie linguistique est le but de la fusion de l’expertise et des informations des domaines de la linguistique occidentale moderne et indienne ancienne. Les résultats d’une telle enquête permettront de faire encore progresser la science linguistique. Le projet LINGUINDIC financé par l’UE explorera et analysera de manière systématique les richesses négligées de la pensée linguistique indienne ancienne. Il permettra également de découvrir des données et analyses linguistiques perdues et d’utiliser ces données pour créer de nouvelles approches des problèmes contemporains dans la linguistique occidentale moderne. Dans l’ensemble, le projet se concentrera sur les anciennes contributions indiennes à la pensée linguistique dans trois grands domaines: la morphosyntaxe et les systèmes de langage formel, la sémantique/pragmatique et la philosophie du langage et la phonétique/phonologie.
Objectif
This project aims to synthesize expertise and insights from the fields of ancient Indian and modern Western linguistics, to enable deeper understanding and innovation in linguistic theory.
An extensive and highly sophisticated linguistic tradition flourished in ancient India between c. 500 BC and 1700 AD. Panini’s grammar the Astadhyayi is often recognized by generative linguists as the earliest generative grammar ever developed, more than 2000 years before Chomsky. Yet beyond this recognition, modern Western linguistics has very little knowledge of the millennia of linguistic insights and analyses developed in India. In the context of the academic enterprise - building on the achievements of our predecessors to advance human knowledge and understanding - this ignorance is a hindrance to the progress of linguistic science. The aims of this project are:
1. To systematically explore and analyse the neglected riches of ancient Indian linguistic thought;
2. To uncover lost linguistic insights and analyses;
3. To build on these insights to create innovative approaches to contemporary issues in modern Western linguistics.
The project will focus on ancient Indian contributions to linguistic thought in three broad areas: morphosyntax and formal language systems, semantics/pragmatics and the philosophy of language, and phonetics/phonology. In all three fields ancient Indian analyses provide new perspectives which challenge standard assumptions of modern Western linguistics.
This project will bring together expertise in modern linguistics and the ancient Indian linguistic tradition, enabling innovative interactions between traditions. This project is challenging, but the potential rewards for modern linguistics are significant. This project aims to be paradigm changing, redefining modern linguistics as a field which can and does draw and build on three thousand years of academic insights, rather than drawing merely on two hundred years of linguistic work in the West.
Champ scientifique
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Régime de financement
ERC-STG - Starting GrantInstitution d’accueil
OX1 2JD Oxford
Royaume-Uni