Descrizione del progetto
Utilizzare i satelliti per contrastare il virus del Nilo occidentale
È essenziale monitorare le zanzare per prevenire le emergenti malattie infettive trasmesse da vettori. Ad esempio, l’Europa ha constatato una crescente minaccia di infezione del virus del Nilo occidentale nell’estate 2018: il picco è stato dovuto alle temperature elevate seguite da un clima umido, condizioni che hanno reso le zanzare più inclini a pungere. Per controllare in modo efficace i vettori della malattia, il progetto VECTRACK, finanziato dall’UE, svilupperà tecniche di telerilevamento e modellizzazione spaziale per creare mappe speciali, al fine di contribuire a sorveglianza e valutazioni del rischio. Per fornire il primo sistema di sorveglianza del vettore automatico e transnazionale, il progetto impiegherà il servizio satellitare di osservazione della Terra Sentinel, nonché nodi terrestri con sensori optoelettronici per il conteggio e la classificazione remoti e automatici delle zanzare.
Obiettivo
During the summer of 2018, the EU experienced the worst outbreak of West Nile Virus (WNV) in history, with more than 1317 infected and 142 deaths reported. WNV can cause a fatal neurological disease in humans, for which there is no known therapy or vaccine. WNV is just one of the many Vector-Borne Diseases transmitted by mosquitoes (Dengue, Zika, Yellow Fever, Malaria, etc.) threatening Europe due to climate change. VECTRACK addresses this major problem through early detection and prevention of disease outbreaks, the key pillars in preventive control strategy.
Obtaining high quality field information is notoriously costly and time-consuming. To effectively control these disease-vectors, specialized public and private bodies implement laborious and costly surveillance programs, where manual field trap inspections represent 95% of total costs. These costs can be significantly reduced through combining cost-efficient sampling strategies, remote sensing and spatial modelling techniques resulting in risk maps for targeted surveillance and risk assessments.
VECTRACK will provide the first transnational and automated vector surveillance system, a long sought objective of the World Health Organization (WHO), the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). This will be achieved through the development of an Earth Observation (EO) Satellite Sentinel service, including ground nodes with new optoelectronic sensors allowing fully remote and automated counting and classification of the target mosquitoes (sex, species, age and infection potential). VECTRACK will be commercialized as a service to the market segments already serviced by the industry partners, and new international clients. This will be achieved through the development of an innovative business plan, an extensive market demonstration and the implementation of a knowledge management and protection strategy for the exploitation of the technology in Europe and other international markets.
Campo scientifico
- medical and health scienceshealth sciencesinfectious diseasesRNA viruses
- natural sciencesbiological sciencesmicrobiologyvirology
- engineering and technologyenvironmental engineeringremote sensing
- natural sciencesearth and related environmental sciencesatmospheric sciencesclimatologyclimatic changes
- natural sciencesbiological scienceszoologyinvertebrate zoology
Parole chiave
Programma(i)
Argomento(i)
Meccanismo di finanziamento
IA - Innovation actionCoordinatore
08029 Barcelona
Spagna
L’organizzazione si è definita una PMI (piccola e media impresa) al momento della firma dell’accordo di sovvenzione.