Description du projet
Le bon bouquet énergétique pour réduire les émissions de carbone
Les objectifs de la COP21 prévoient une réduction progressive des émissions de gaz à effet de serre grâce à la décarbonisation, à bas coût, du secteur de la production d’énergie. Pour ce faire, l’Europe doit mettre en place de meilleurs systèmes intégrés de production et de stockage d’énergie ainsi que des réseaux de transport et de distribution. Le projet PlaMES, financé par l’UE, vise à mettre au point un outil de planification intégrée pour les systèmes multi-énergies à l’échelle européenne. Le projet envisagera différents systèmes énergétiques comme l’électricité, le chauffage, la mobilité et le gaz, et déterminera le bouquet énergétique optimal en termes de coûts pour le futur système énergétique européen. PlaMES se servira de deux études de cas pour vérifier son adéquation et sa pertinence.
Objectif
The general objective of the project is the development of an integrated planning tool for multi-energy systems on a European scale. To reach the COP21 goals concerning a stepwise reduction of energy-related greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in a cost effective way, the decarbonisation of multiple energy sectors is necessary. Therefore, the model considers the coupling of different energy sectors (electricity, heat, mobility and gas) and calculates the cost-optimal energy mix for the future European energy system (e. g. up to 2050) that is compliant with the climate goals. Besides generation and storage systems, also transmission and distribution grids are considered in the planning and operation stage in an integrated way.
These modeling requirements lead to both a large mixed-integer (non-linear) optimization problem and new solution methods that will be developed within the course of the project. This will be achieved by solving both mathematical and computational challenges in the field of energy system modeling. Thereby, novel mathematical formulations of energy system modeling problems will be proposed, e. g. by combining diverse mathematical decomposition methods. The goal is to strive towards a system, where a multiplicity of models for single energy system aspects all synergistically contribute to the optimal planning of such a complex system.
The project will provide a new energy system planning tool for different stakeholders of the energy system, which promotes optimal development and operation of the system. This includes European system planners, regulators and national authorities as well as technology companies, grid operators and utilities. To ensure the applicability of the developed tools, an advisory board will review the intermediate and final results of the project.
Finally, two case studies with European scope will be performed to show the adequacy and relevance of the developed modelling framework.
Champ scientifique
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RIA - Research and Innovation actionCoordinateur
52062 Aachen
Allemagne