Descrizione del progetto
Il giusto mix energetico per ridurre il carbonio
Gli obiettivi della COP21 richiedono una riduzione graduale delle emissioni di gas a effetto serra decarbonizzando a basso costo il settore della generazione di energia. Ciò significa che l’Europa deve pianificare la realizzazione di sistemi di generazione e stoccaggio dell’energia integrati e migliori, nonché di reti di trasmissione e distribuzione. Il progetto PlaMES, finanziato dall’UE, si propone di sviluppare uno strumento di pianificazione integrato per sistemi multi-energetici su scala europea. Il progetto prenderà in considerazione diversi sistemi energetici come elettricità, calore, mobilità e gas e calcolerà un mix energetico ottimale in termini di costi per il futuro sistema energetico europeo. PlaMES utilizzerà due casi studio per testare quanto sia adeguato e pertinente il modello.
Obiettivo
The general objective of the project is the development of an integrated planning tool for multi-energy systems on a European scale. To reach the COP21 goals concerning a stepwise reduction of energy-related greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in a cost effective way, the decarbonisation of multiple energy sectors is necessary. Therefore, the model considers the coupling of different energy sectors (electricity, heat, mobility and gas) and calculates the cost-optimal energy mix for the future European energy system (e. g. up to 2050) that is compliant with the climate goals. Besides generation and storage systems, also transmission and distribution grids are considered in the planning and operation stage in an integrated way.
These modeling requirements lead to both a large mixed-integer (non-linear) optimization problem and new solution methods that will be developed within the course of the project. This will be achieved by solving both mathematical and computational challenges in the field of energy system modeling. Thereby, novel mathematical formulations of energy system modeling problems will be proposed, e. g. by combining diverse mathematical decomposition methods. The goal is to strive towards a system, where a multiplicity of models for single energy system aspects all synergistically contribute to the optimal planning of such a complex system.
The project will provide a new energy system planning tool for different stakeholders of the energy system, which promotes optimal development and operation of the system. This includes European system planners, regulators and national authorities as well as technology companies, grid operators and utilities. To ensure the applicability of the developed tools, an advisory board will review the intermediate and final results of the project.
Finally, two case studies with European scope will be performed to show the adequacy and relevance of the developed modelling framework.
Campo scientifico
Parole chiave
Programma(i)
Invito a presentare proposte
Vedi altri progetti per questo bandoBando secondario
H2020-LC-SC3-2019-ES-SCC
Meccanismo di finanziamento
RIA - Research and Innovation actionCoordinatore
52062 Aachen
Germania