Descripción del proyecto
La cesta energética adecuada para reducir las emisiones de carbono
Alcanzar los objetivos de la 21 Conferencia de las Partes (COP21) requiere una reducción gradual de las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero mediante una descarbonización rentable del sector de la generación de energía. Esto significa que Europa tiene que planificar la mejora de los sistemas integrados de generación y almacenamiento de energía, así como de las redes de transmisión y distribución de energía. El proyecto PlaMES, financiado con fondos europeos, se propone desarrollar una herramienta de planificación integrada para sistemas multienergéticos a escala europea. El proyecto considerará diferentes sistemas energéticos, como la electricidad, el calor, la movilidad y el gas, y calculará una cesta energética óptima para el futuro sistema energético europeo. PlaMES utilizará dos casos de uso para probar la idoneidad y pertinencia del modelo.
Objetivo
The general objective of the project is the development of an integrated planning tool for multi-energy systems on a European scale. To reach the COP21 goals concerning a stepwise reduction of energy-related greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in a cost effective way, the decarbonisation of multiple energy sectors is necessary. Therefore, the model considers the coupling of different energy sectors (electricity, heat, mobility and gas) and calculates the cost-optimal energy mix for the future European energy system (e. g. up to 2050) that is compliant with the climate goals. Besides generation and storage systems, also transmission and distribution grids are considered in the planning and operation stage in an integrated way.
These modeling requirements lead to both a large mixed-integer (non-linear) optimization problem and new solution methods that will be developed within the course of the project. This will be achieved by solving both mathematical and computational challenges in the field of energy system modeling. Thereby, novel mathematical formulations of energy system modeling problems will be proposed, e. g. by combining diverse mathematical decomposition methods. The goal is to strive towards a system, where a multiplicity of models for single energy system aspects all synergistically contribute to the optimal planning of such a complex system.
The project will provide a new energy system planning tool for different stakeholders of the energy system, which promotes optimal development and operation of the system. This includes European system planners, regulators and national authorities as well as technology companies, grid operators and utilities. To ensure the applicability of the developed tools, an advisory board will review the intermediate and final results of the project.
Finally, two case studies with European scope will be performed to show the adequacy and relevance of the developed modelling framework.
Ámbito científico
Palabras clave
Programa(s)
Convocatoria de propuestas
Consulte otros proyectos de esta convocatoriaConvocatoria de subcontratación
H2020-LC-SC3-2019-ES-SCC
Régimen de financiación
RIA - Research and Innovation actionCoordinador
52062 Aachen
Alemania