Description du projet
La technologie des capteurs pour contrôler la pollution atmosphérique
La croissance démographique, qui entraîne une augmentation de la densité de la pollution atmosphérique urbaine, est un problème critique tant pour la santé publique que pour l’économie. On estime que plus de la moitié des villes de l’UE dépassent les limites fixées par les réglementations européennes pour les polluants NO2 et PM10. Rares sont pourtant les stations de contrôle de la qualité de l’air installées en ville, en raison des coûts élevés d’installation et de maintenance. Le projet MappingAir, financé par l’UE, propose une plateforme en tant que service, ou PaaS, qui permet de cartographier la pollution atmosphérique dans les villes. La solution repose sur le vaste déploiement de capteurs de gaz spécifiques et utilise un algorithme de post-traitement innovant. Les capteurs sont installés dans les lampadaires dans le but d’identifier des origines de pollution inconnues et de proposer des actions environnementales efficaces.
Objectif
Air pollution is a major problem for public health. According to WHO outdoor air pollution kills 4 million people, mostly in cities, every year. That’s more than HIV, malaria and influenza combined. Air pollution is estimated to cost approximately 2% of Gross Domestic Product in developed countries and 5% in developing countries. The problem is only increasing with the unprecedented population growth in cities. In Europe, over one in four and one-third of cities surpass the legal limits set by the EU legislation regarding NO2 and PM10 respectively, pollutants that affect seriously the respiratory system. However, current air quality monitoring stations in cities are spatially very limited due to the high capital and operative expenditures. Consequently, a small number of them are installed in cities mainly used just for air quality regulation. Bettair is a Platform as a Service that permits, for the first time with low investment, to really map air an noise pollution in cities on a previously unimaginable scale based on a large deployment of outstandingly accurate gas sensors by using an advanced post-processing algorithm. The network of autonomous devices is installed in streetlights (or similar) in a dense matrix and assist cities to i) identify unknown pollution sources, and ii) to assess the impact of different environmental actions to identify the most effective ones. Thus, providing unique insights and allowing better decisions to mitigate air pollution and reduce individual exposure. We need the FTI project to internationally bring to market the developed technology, from a prototype to a product, by industrialising the hardware and scaling-up the platform. Two big and two small pilots will be carried out in order to demonstrate the accuracy, the performance, and the benefits of using such a system. The consortium has 2 innovative EU SMEs Bettair Cities and Omniflow; 2 big corporates CISCO and Telecom Italy; and a leading health research centre, ISGlobal.
Champ scientifique
- medical and health sciencesclinical medicinepneumology
- medical and health scienceshealth sciencespublic health
- engineering and technologyenvironmental engineeringair pollution engineering
- engineering and technologyelectrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineeringelectronic engineeringsensors
- natural sciencesearth and related environmental sciencesenvironmental sciencespollution
Mots‑clés
Programme(s)
Régime de financement
IA - Innovation actionCoordinateur
08907 HOSPITALET DE LLOBREGAT
Espagne
L’entreprise s’est définie comme une PME (petite et moyenne entreprise) au moment de la signature de la convention de subvention.