Priscian’s Ars grammatica in European Scriptoria. A Millennium of Latin and Greek Scholarship

Descripción del proyecto

Una nueva vida digital para los antiguos estudios gramaticales

Entre las obras destacadas de gran importancia para el patrimonio europeo, la «Ars grammatica» de Prisciano de Cesarea es especial. Esta última obra antigua de la lengua latina incluye muchos pasajes de textos perdidos en griego antiguo. Estimuló los estudios lingüísticos europeos y, a través de los siglos, sirvió a los estudiosos de Occidente para practicar latín y griego. Con la tecnología digital, la obra de Prisciano puede volver a estudiarse con un enfoque multidisciplinar. El proyecto PAGES, financiado con fondos europeos, hace posible una nueva edición de la «Ars grammatica» con traducciones y análisis sistemáticos. PAGES reconstruirá el papel de Prisciano en los estudios de lingüística y del griego a través de una investigación histórica, filológica, paleográfica y de humanidades digitales, y de un análisis multiespectral de los manuscritos. Todos los resultados estarán disponibles en una plataforma digital.

Objetivo

Written at the beginning of the 6th century AD in the bilingual context of Constantinople, the Ars Prisciani, in 18 books, is the last and greatest Latin grammar handbook of Antiquity. Bringing together the inheritance of Latin and Greek grammatical traditions, it stands as a milestone in the history of linguistic speculation and is an important source of fragments of lost literary works. The deep impact of this text on European culture falls beyond its original scope. Conceived to teach Latin to Greek speakers, in the early Middle Ages (8th-10th centuries) and during the Renaissance (15th-16th centuries) the Ars turned out, due to its great amount of Greek passages, to stimulate the study of Greek by Western scholars.
The peculiar East-Western transmission of the Ars can now be exploited and thoroughly illustrated thanks to the progress of digital philology. PAGES aims both to supersede Hertzs outdated and unreliable edition (1855-59) and, in a broader perspective, to reconstruct Priscians key role not only in the revival of Latin in 9th-century Europe but also in the practice of Greek script and language in Carolingian scriptoria, in the renaissance of Greek philological studies in the Humanistic Age, and in the history of linguistic education in Europe. The project tackles these challenges with a multidisciplinary approach, gathering experts in textual criticism, digital humanities, palaeography and multispectral imaging, history of linguistics, and medieval and humanistic scholarship.
PAGES will build an open source digital scholarly resource on the text, the tradition, and the reception of Priscian. The infrastructure will make available the results of the systematic census of medieval manuscripts and early printed editions, including the comprehensive inquiry about the Greek script and glosses in Priscians 8th-10th-centuries manuscripts as well as about the emendations and interpolations in 15th-16th-centuries manuscripts and printed editions.