Project description
A disaster study on the political dynamics of ‘other’ disasters
Climate change, pandemics and droughts generate slow-onset emergencies that overall end up affecting more people than large acute disasters. Yet they are mainly addressed as ‘other’ or something different from conventional disasters, and as such receive comparably little attention. This has also caused them to be generally overlooked in disaster research. The EU-funded SlowDisasters project will focus on the political dynamics to two slow-onset emergencies: antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and pandemics such as Ebola or COVID-19. While AMR is an incremental slow-onset disaster, pandemics display a more cyclical nature. The findings will shed light on how the political dynamics of these types of slow-onset disasters differ by comparing their response trajectories.
Objective
Disasters differ markedly in their speed and pattern of manifestation, which in turn greatly affects how researchers as well as
authorities interpret and respond to them. While theoretical innovations made by disaster researchers over the last century
have almost exclusively been developed for the study of large rapid-onset disasters, disaster assessments reveal that
elusive and slow-onset disasters affect more people on aggregate. I recently carried out a preliminary study suggesting that
slow-onset disasters have primarily been addressed as something ‘other’ than conventional disasters, and have fallen
outside of the scope of most disaster studies. We therefore lack theoretical frameworks capable of describing the policy
dynamics of slow-onset disasters, largely because existing studies focus on individual slow-onset hazards (e.g. climate
change, pandemics or droughts).
In this project, I will address this gap by studying the ways in which two types of slow-onset disasters vary through a political
response and health policy lens. By contrasting the political response trajectories of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and
Ebola I will investigate how incremental slow-onset disasters (such as AMR) differ from cyclical ones (such as Ebola) with
implications for policy response. The project will be hosted at Roskilde University (RUC), Denmark.
Empirically, the project employs a health sector focus where the global- and EU-level political response to AMR is
juxtaposed with the Ebola response using process tracing analysis. This provides both novel insight on how an incremental
slow-onset disaster (AMR) differs from a cyclical one (Ebola), as well as new knowledge on the dynamics of AMR and
pandemic policymaking. The overarching puzzle and ambition of the action is therefore to understand how different slowonset
disasters vary and which implications this variation has for precautionary planning and policy.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
- medical and health sciences health sciences infectious diseases RNA viruses ebola
- medical and health sciences health sciences public health epidemiology pandemics
- natural sciences earth and related environmental sciences atmospheric sciences climatology climatic changes
- medical and health sciences basic medicine pharmacology and pharmacy drug resistance antibiotic resistance
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Keywords
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Project’s keywords as indicated by the project coordinator. Not to be confused with the EuroSciVoc taxonomy (Fields of science)
Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
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H2020-EU.1.3. - EXCELLENT SCIENCE - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions
MAIN PROGRAMME
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H2020-EU.1.3.2. - Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility
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Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
MSCA-IF - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowships (IF)
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Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
(opens in new window) H2020-MSCA-IF-2019
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Net EU financial contribution. The sum of money that the participant receives, deducted by the EU contribution to its linked third party. It considers the distribution of the EU financial contribution between direct beneficiaries of the project and other types of participants, like third-party participants.
4000 Roskilde
Denmark
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.