Description du projet
Un examen plus approfondi des changements optomécaniques de l’œil
L’œil est un tissu biologique doté de qualités optiques et biomédicales interdépendantes et caractérisées par une impressionnante flexibilité. Ces qualités sont soumises à des altérations causées par le vieillissement et la maladie. L’origine de ces altérations biomécaniques et la manière dont elles affectent l’optique de l’œil sont toutefois insuffisamment comprises. Le projet OBERON, financé par l’UE, propose la première collaboration interdisciplinaire européenne entre des scientifiques spécialisés en optique et en biomécanique de l’œil, dans le but d’accroître notre compréhension de l’interrelation entre l’optique et la biomécanique oculaires. Le consortium formera de jeunes chercheurs en optomécanique oculaire, leur permettant ainsi de partager des expériences d’apprentissage et de tirer parti de stages au sein d’universités, d’hôpitaux et de l’industrie. Cette formation leur permettra d’acquérir des compétences innovantes pour convertir leurs recherches en applications cliniques, industrielles ou scientifiques à large potentiel.
Objectif
The eye is a biological tissue with optical and biomedical properties that govern the way the eye refracts light, focuses that
light onto the retina and can dynamically alter that focus over a range of distances. This impressive flexibility results from the
delicate way in which the mechanical properties of the eye very precisely affect its optics. These properties vary
considerably between individuals and can alter over time in response to visual demands, as well as with eye growth, ageing
and pathology. The origins of these biomechanical changes over time are very poorly understood, however, and point at a
need for answers, given the increase in life expectancy and in societal demands for high quality vision. To address these
issues, we present the first European collaboration that brings together a group of scientists that work on the optics and
biomechanics of the eye, cover a broad range of disciplines and skills. This highly interdisciplinary consortium will also
create a training network to give young researchers the opportunity to learn from renowned experts on ocular optomechanics,
share their learning experiences and take advantage of placements in Universities, hospitals and industry. This
will give them a wide and novel skill set to translate their research to scientific, industrial, or clinical applications, such as a
new generation intraocular implants for cataract surgery, biologically relevant eye models that mimic the eye at any age, and
novel treatment therapies that can control, reduce or ultimately prevent refractive error from occurring. These anticipated
innovations will lead to wide-reaching and pioneering advances to enhance our understanding of the interrelationship
between ocular optics and biomechanics. From this, the young researchers will emerge with multi-disciplinary, versatile
skills, be highly employable, able to address skills shortages, be leaders in vision science and pioneer new industries in
optical design and modelling.
Champ scientifique
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MSCA-ITN - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Innovative Training Networks (ITN)Coordinateur
4704 553 Braga
Portugal