Objective
The prevalence of allergic diseases (allergic rhinitis/conjunctivitis, allergic bronchial asthma and atopic dermatitis) is high and steadily increasing. In Europe the prevalence of hayfever ranges between 8.4 and 14% in adults. Although it is known that IgE antibody synthesis by B cells and T cell response predominantly of the Th2-type (i.e. producing high levels of IL4 and IL5 and no IFN gamma) characterize the immune response to allergens, the regulatory mechanisms and molecules have not been completely identified. This gap in bais knowledge is a major obstacle towards the development of a rational approach to prevention and therapy. The cure of clinical symptoms and the prevention of allergy is only partially obtained using classical immunotherapy, i.e. hyposensitization with allergenic extracts. The biological basis of the therapeutic action of this as well as of recently proposed forms of therapy (e.g. peptide based) is not known.
It this project we propose an as experimental model an allergy of great epidemiological and clinical relevance. Parietaria, a weed diffused in Southern Europe, causes between 40 and 80% of adult pollinosis. The objective of the study is to dissect the immune response, and to identify some of the mechanisms shifting it towards allergy.
i) The establishment of a new allergen specific experimental model.
ii) The characterization of epitopes of the major allergen for B and T cells represented by synthetic peptides or fusion proteins. These in contrast to epitopes from other allergens (eg based on allergy to mites and gramineae) appear to be highly dominant in human immune response dna represent a unique tool to dissect the regulatory mechanisms shifting towards allergy the immune response and may be the basis for the design of reagents for diagnosis (peptides, fusion proteins carrying B cell epitopes) or for peptide-based innovative therapy (peptides carrying T cell epitopes).
The development of new technologies for sorting or identigying in situ cells according to the expressed products.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: The European Science Vocabulary.
- medical and health sciences clinical medicine pneumology asthma
- natural sciences biological sciences genetics DNA
- natural sciences biological sciences biochemistry biomolecules proteins
- medical and health sciences clinical medicine allergology
- medical and health sciences basic medicine immunology immunotherapy
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Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Topic(s)
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Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Call for proposal
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Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Funding Scheme
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Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Coordinator
80125 NAPOLI
Italy
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.