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Random Matrices, Random Graphs and Circular Elements

Project description

Random matrices under study

Random matrices describe classes of strongly correlated random variables whose statistics are far from Gaussian. The EU-funded RanMatRanGraCircEl project aims to expand our knowledge of random matrices. The project will study the spectral properties of random matrices when the matrix size becomes large. Moreover, it will determine the asymptotic eigenvalue density of non-normal random matrices with correlated entries of general expectation and the Brown measure of operator-valued circular elements. The spectra of random graphs will also be analysed. To achieve its goals, the project will combine spectral and variational analysis, probability theory (stochastic differential equations, large deviation bounds) and mathematical physics (self-consistent equations).

Objective

Random matrix statistics are a paradigm for the collective behaviour of many strongly correlated random variables. The proposed projects will fundamentally advance our knowledge about random matrices in novel directions.

We study spectral properties of random matrices when the matrix size becomes large. More specifically, we establish the universality of the fluctuations of the smallest singular value of almost square random matrices with independent entries. Moreover, we determine the asymptotic eigenvalue density of non-normal random matrices with correlated entries of general expectation and the Brown measure of operator-valued circular elements. We also obtain a central limit theorem for the difference of the linear statistics of a matrix with independent, identically distributed entries and its minor. Furthermore, we analyse the spectra of random graphs. Specifically, a transition in the eigenvalue fluctuations of very sparse Erdos-Renyi graphs, the eigenvector delocalisation of directed Erdos-Renyi graphs as well as the extreme eigenvalues and eigenvectors of preferential attachment graphs. Finally, we investigate a variational problem motivated by wireless communication.

The techniques proposed for these projects comprise a variety of tools from analysis (spectral theory, variational methods), probability theory (stochastic differential equations, large deviation bounds) and mathematical physics (self-consistent equations). For the purpose of these projects, the tools mentioned above will be developed further.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

MSCA-IF - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowships (IF)

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) H2020-MSCA-IF-2019

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Coordinator

UNIVERSITE DE GENEVE
Net EU contribution
€ 178 207,68
Address
RUE DU GENERAL DUFOUR 24
1211 Geneve
Switzerland
Region
Schweiz/Suisse/Svizzera Région lémanique Genève
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
€ 178 207,68

Partners (1)