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Crib with ARtificial InteLLigence fOr ASD diagnosis in Neonatal intensive care units

Project description

A smart crib that detects autism in infants

Patients with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) present with impaired social behaviour and communication. Emerging evidence indicates that preterm infants have a higher risk of developing ASD. The EU-funded ASD-carillon project proposes to develop a smart crib that can analyse visual preference and motor patterns in infants and associate them with ASD. The design involves the use of thermal cameras and sensors already available in the neonatal intensive care unit, but it incorporates AI for data extraction and interpretation. ASD-carillon implements the paradigm of AI for the first time in neonatal medicine, which is expected to assist in the provision of proper ASD intervention at a very early stage.

Objective

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a severe permanent neurodevelopmental disorder, affecting 1 in 59 children, worldwide. Researchers have reported a markedly increased prevalence of ASD in preterm populations. Performing early screening of ASD in Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs) would be a unique opportunity to provide a prompt and proper intervention. However, no quantitative solutions are present in the literature. The project “Crib with ARtificial InteLLigence fOr ASD diagnosis in Neonatal intensive care units” (ASD-carillon) aims to design, implement and validate a smart crib for analyzing visual preference and motor patterns in preterm infants in NICUs for early ASD screening. The smart crib integrates a Monitoring Framework, consisting of RGB-D and thermal cameras, and sensors already available in NICUs (e.g. those in the cardiomonitor) for collecting infants data. The smart crib is equipped with an Artificial Intelligence (AI) engine, for processing these data and providing healthcare professionals with quantitative parameters for early ASD screening in NICUs. During the outgoing phase of the fellowship, the ER will benefit from the experience of Prof Zuomin Dong, from University of Victoria (UVic), in the field of sensors and intelligent system, to develop the Monitoring Framework and build the prototype of the smart crib. During the incoming phase, she will collaborate with her main mentor, Prof Emanuele Frontoni from Università Politecnica delle Marche (UNIVPM), to refine the AI Engine. Expert neonatologists as well as neuropsychiatrists from UNIVPM and UVic will be involved as clinical collaborators of ASD-carillon. In the last decades, there has been an increasingly growing number of manuscripts dealing with AI in medicine, but the AI potential in the field of ASD screening in NICUs has not being unlocked, yet. With ASD-carillon, the ER aims to fill this gap, while building the basis for a solid career in the field of AI in neonatology and ASD.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

MSCA-IF - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowships (IF)

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) H2020-MSCA-IF-2020

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Coordinator

UNIVERSITA POLITECNICA DELLE MARCHE
Net EU contribution
€ 214 760,16
Address
PIAZZA ROMA 22
60121 Ancona
Italy
Region
Centro (IT) Marche Ancona
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
€ 214 760,16

Partners (1)