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Infant nutrition, cognition, and health

Project description

Investigating infant feeding practices in different African settings

The complementary feeding period has important implications for children's long-term social, physical, and cognitive development. While there is extensive data on the types of weaning foods provided, surprisingly little is known about the behavioural aspects involved in this important transition. Also, previous work has focused more on health outcomes and less on cognitive or language development. Lastly, most of our current knowledge is based on data from Western countries, leaving us with an incomplete picture of infant feeding practices and the resulting outcomes. Supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the INCH project aims to fill these gaps by developing standardised tools for measuring infant feeding practices in different African settings and investigating their impact on children's health and developmental outcomes.

Objective

The complementary feeding period, i.e. the time when infants are introduced to foods and liquids different from milk, has important implications for children's long-term social, physical, and cognitive development.
While a large number of studies have surveyed the types of weaning foods provided, there is still a significant lack of research on the behavioural aspects involved in this important transition period. In terms of outcomes, existing studies have mostly focused on health effects, with very little attention paid to cognitive or language development.
Lastly, most of the existing research is based on data from Western, industrialized countries, leaving us with a very incomplete picture of infant feeding practices and the resulting outcomes.
Using a bottom-up approach, my project aims to fill these gaps by developing standardized tools for measuring infant feeding practices in rural and urban African settings, and investigating the impact of different feeding practices on children's health and developmental outcomes.
Building on local contacts and relevant experience from a decade of research in Africa, I will (1) use focus group discussions to create a culture-sensitive questionnaire for measuring infant feeding practices; (2) use the questionnaire for a survey of infant feeding practices across rural and urban communities in Kenya; (3) collect detailed data on infants' nutrient intake; (4) assess children's motor, cognitive, and language development using tools which have been validated in similar African contexts, and correlate my data from 2, 3, and 4 to (5) identify feeding practices which relate to positive outcomes and can form the basis of future interventions.

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2023-PF-01

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Coordinator

UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI ROMA LA SAPIENZA
Net EU contribution
€ 172 750,08
Address
Piazzale Aldo Moro 5
00185 Roma
Italy
Region
Centro (IT) Lazio Roma
Activity type
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Total cost
No data

Partners (1)