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Exploring silencer functions via their associated chromatin factors

Project description

Research sheds light on silencer’s role on gene expression

Gene expression is controlled by genomic regions called regulatory elements. While much is known about enhancers, which activate genes, silencers, which turn genes off, remain poorly understood. With the support of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, the SIRENseek project aims to identify and characterise silencers and the proteins that bind to them to gain further insight into their underlying mechanisms. SIRENseek will combine advanced methods to identify these proteins, assess how they interact with silencers and explore how silencers change the 3D structure of DNA to turn off genes. This proposed research will sistematically map silencers, thereby improving understanding of gene control and potentially leading to new treatments

Objective

"Distal regulatory elements in the genome play a key role in orchestrating tissue- and context- specific transcriptional programs. While activating elements (enhancers) have been broadly studied in the last decades, repressive elements (silencers) remain a ‘mysterious’ class of regulatory regions of the genome, whose characteristics have never been systematically elucidated.
In the ""seeking the SIlencer-associated REpressive protein Network” (SIRENseek) project, I aim to identify and functionally characterize silencers and silencer-binding proteins (SBPs) to gain insight into their mechanism of action and ultimately unlock their untapped potential for gene regulation and targeted therapy. To this aim, I will combine state-of-the-art proteomic analyses and high-throughput epigenomic profiling to identify SBPs and assess their relevance in shaping the chromatin landscape. First, I will focus on a repressive transcription factor known to bind silencers and I will use novel proximity labeling technologies to isolate its interacting proteins, thus unveiling other chromatin factors involved in silencer functions. Then, I will interrogate multiple candidate SBPs via a CRISPR screening and test their ability to rewire the chromatin landscape via ATAC-seq. Finally, by integrating this information with epigenomic data, I will identify SBPs with a functional role at silencers and test their ability to establish long-range chromatin interactions via 3D genomic approaches.
Together, this interdisciplinary proposal will allow me to map for the first time silencer elements, their associated chromatin factors and the potential 3D interactions that they mediate to repress target genes, thus addressing the existing gap in our understanding of repressive elements."

Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)

Keywords

Programme(s)

Topic(s)

Funding Scheme

HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF - HORIZON TMA MSCA Postdoctoral Fellowships - European Fellowships

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Call for proposal

(opens in new window) HORIZON-MSCA-2024-PF-01

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Coordinator

ISTITUTO EUROPEO DI ONCOLOGIA SRL
Net EU contribution
€ 209 483,28
Address
VIA FILODRAMMATICI 10
20121 Milano
Italy
Region
Nord-Ovest Lombardia Milano
Activity type
Private for-profit entities (excluding Higher or Secondary Education Establishments)
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Total cost
No data