Descrizione del progetto
Produzione su megascala di gas di sintesi da acqua e CO2
Le tecnologie Power-to-X creano combustibili sintetici rinnovabili e a zero emissioni nette di CO2 catturando l’anidride carbonica. Rappresentano una delle modalità più promettenti per immagazzinare ingenti quantità di energia prodotta in modo intermittente dalle fonti rinnovabili e accelerare la nostra transizione verso forme più sostenibili di energia. Le celle elettrolitiche a ossido solido (SOEC, Solid Oxide Electrolyser Cells) fanno parte di queste tecnologie: hanno fatto notevoli progressi nel corso degli anni e sono pronte per una svolta. Questa può essere raggiunta grazie al progetto MegaSyn, finanziato dall’UE, che prevede di consentire la prima dimostrazione al mondo della produzione di gas di sintesi su scala mega-watt tramite co-elettrolisi dell’acqua e CO2 in un ambiente industriale. Il successo di tale operazione potrebbe aprire la strada alla decarbonizzazione sostenibile dei principali responsabili delle emissioni, tra cui l’industria siderurgica, l’industria chimica e il trasporto commerciale.
Obiettivo
In order to combat the climate changes and to reach the European goals for reduction of greenhouse emissions, fossil fuels must be replaced with renewables. MegaSyn will contribute by upscaling high-temperature co-electrolysis to mega-watt scale to produce green syngas (CO + H2) out of renewable electricity, waste CO2 and H2O. This process is called Power-to-X; it is the most important approach to decarbonise hard-to-electrify sectors such as the iron and steel industry, the chemical industry as well as heavy and long-distance transport, as syngas can be used as precursor for the manufacture of e-fuels and other chemicals. By using the co-electrolyser technology, the highest overall process efficiencies can be achieved.
MegaSyn will demonstrate that syngas can be produced via the solid oxide electrolyser cell technology (SOEC) in quantities relevant for industrial applications, while showing the way to competitive electrolyser costs and durability. It will be the world’s first demonstration of syngas production by co-electrolysis on the mega-watt scale in an industrial environment at the Schwechat Refinery in Austria. The project will lift the technology from TRL 5 to TRL 7, thus taking an important step towards commercialisation.
The consortium is carefully selected to cover all the necessary competences: DTU and TU Graz, respectively, will improve knowledge on degradation of cells and stacks and purification needs of feed streams, while Sunfire will design & build the co-electrolyser; OMV will install it at their Schwechat Refinery and Paul Wurth will perform the engineering of overall system integration.
After installation, the MegaSyn system will run for 2 years to demonstrate the production of >900 kg syngas based on renewable energy. Integrating the co-electrolyser based MegaSyn system at a refinery proves its value not only for the production of e-crude but also as a mega-watt scale system that can be integrated in e.g. the chemical industry.
Campo scientifico
Parole chiave
Programma(i)
- H2020-EU.3.3. - SOCIETAL CHALLENGES - Secure, clean and efficient energy Main Programme
- H2020-EU.3.3.8.2. - Increase the energy efficiency of production of hydrogen mainly from water electrolysis and renewable sources while reducing operating and capital costs, so that the combined system of the hydrogen production and the conversion using the fuel cell system can compete with the alternatives for electricity production available on the market
Argomento(i)
Meccanismo di finanziamento
IA - Innovation actionCoordinatore
2800 Kongens Lyngby
Danimarca