Descrizione del progetto
Un sottoprodotto di bioraffineria rientra nel circolo della produzione di prodotti chimici e carburanti
La biomassa comprende svariati rifiuti e prodotti coltivati appositamente per ricavare combustibili e prodotti chimici. La valorizzazione di questi rifiuti è un ottimo modo per sostenere un’economia circolare, affrontare le crescenti sfide energetiche e mitigare il riscaldamento globale. Obiettivi che possono essere raggiunti nelle bioraffinerie, dove l’acido formico è spesso uno dei principali sottoprodotti. L’acido formico sta guadagnando sempre più attenzione come fonte di idrogeno sostenibile e reagente sicuro per le trasformazioni di materie prime a base di biomassa, data la sua atossicità e biodegradabilità. Il progetto BIOALL, finanziato dall’UE, sta sfruttando i benefici dell’acido formico per convertire la biomassa e la CO2 in prodotti chimici e combustibili ad alto valore aggiunto.
Obiettivo
BIOALL falls in the topics of fighting climate change, circular economy and clean energy through the development of efficient low-cost processes for the conversion of biomass and CO2 into high added-value chemicals and fuels. The scientific objectives of the projects aim at obtaining high added value chemicals from biomass. This will be done using a subproduct of biorefinery processes, formic acid, as hydrogen source to transform two key biomass derivative molecules, succinic acid and furfural into gamma-butyrolactone and furfuryl alcohol, that can be used as building block to produce chemicals for the pharmaceutical industry. By doing so, we avoid the use of hydrogen from fossil fuels. Since, formic acid decomposition results also in CO2. we also aim at obtaining cost-effective catalysts for the so-called automethanation, a reaction in which by adding oxygen the yield to methane is enhanced and that can be used in any process to convert CO2. The study of the reactions mechanisms will be also pursued to optimize the processes and expand the knowledge in this area to be useful for related transformations. To achieve these ambitious objectives, BIOALL is composed of a solid multidisciplinary (materials science, catalysis, engineering, economics, management, environmental, social and cost life cycle assessment) and international (Spain, Germany, France, The UK, Chile, Colombia and China) consortium that holds all the scientific, economical and human resources for the successful project development. The intersectoral partnerships with 3 relevant actors in the field, will be key in assessing the objectives.
The project will bring together these complementary skills to develop synergies from which a significant added value is expected concerning the progress on the topic and to develop a fruitful long-term cooperation while training researchers and approaching research to the general public.
Campo scientifico
Parole chiave
Programma(i)
Meccanismo di finanziamento
MSCA-RISE - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Research and Innovation Staff Exchange (RISE)Coordinatore
28006 Madrid
Spagna