Projektbeschreibung
Beurteilung der Gesundheit von Kindern, die durch künstliche Befruchtung gezeugt wurden
Seit den 1970er-Jahren sind Millionen von Kindern mittels künstlicher Befruchtung (artificial reproductive technology, ART) gezeugt worden. Da Unfruchtbarkeit durchschnittlich eines von sechs Paaren betrifft, gilt ART inzwischen als Standardtherapie. Nun untersucht das EU-finanzierte Projekt ART-HEALTH mögliche nachteilige Auswirkungen auf die Gesundheit der Nachkommen. Insbesondere sollen Befunde verschiedenster Quellen zusammengeführt und verschiedene Methoden angewandt werden, um die Gesundheit von Kindern mit Schwerpunkt auf Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen wissenschaftlich fundiert zu beurteilen. Hierzu erstellt ART-HEALTH Datensätze und vergleicht Kinder aus spontaner Zeugung mit Kindern, die durch künstliche Befruchtung entstanden sind, was durch detaillierte Informationen zu den jeweiligen Elternpaaren beider Gruppen ergänzt werden soll.
Ziel
Infertility affects 1 in 6 couples. With increasing numbers of artificial reproductive technology (ART) conceptions, understanding the effects of ART on maternal and offspring health has been designated a major research priority. Research to date has been highlighted as having limited quality and lacking methodological transparency. In ART-HEALTH we use a robust, systematic approach of triangulating different sources of evidence to address this.
work-package (WP) 1 will generate three new datasets with complementary sources of bias.
1. Birth cohort collaboration of 360,000 spontaneously conceived (SC) and 10,000 ART offspring. This will provide rich data on large numbers with ART offspring recruited, assessed and followed in identical ways to SC offspring.
2. Large ART cohort (5000 couples) with detailed information on treatments linked to a SC group that will have identical data collected from pregnancy to mid-childhood.
3. Large population record linkage of 200,000 contemporary ART births, 10,000 of their SC siblings and 400,000 general population SC births.
WP2 will triangulate evidence to determine the effects of ART on perinatal and offspring cardiometabolic health. It will compare results from the 3 datasets and updated systematic reviews, using conventional multivariable regression and within sibship analyses.
WP3 will analyse the datasets using Mendelian randomization, and multivariable regression in a counterfactual framework to explore pregnancy metabolomic mediation.
We will systematically and transparently assess risk of bias with each analytical method in each dataset and use bounds of causality and Bayesian approaches to integrate data.
PhD students, funded from elsewhere, will explore effects on parental and offspring mental health and cognitive function. In the final year we will work with colleagues in Brazil, Pakistan, a- ART is increasing
- Concerns about effects
- Evidence base limited
- Our objectives
- Why these will make a difference
Wissenschaftliches Gebiet
Programm/Programme
Thema/Themen
Finanzierungsplan
ERC-ADG - Advanced GrantGastgebende Einrichtung
BS8 1QU Bristol
Vereinigtes Königreich