Descrizione del progetto
Imparare a conoscere i sistemi di apprendimento linguistico del cervello
Che cosa succede nel nostro cervello quando impariamo una seconda lingua? Quali sono le regioni corticali principali coinvolte nell’elaborazione della semantica (il significato di parole e frasi) e della sintassi (le strutture grammaticali delle frasi)? Quali informazioni semantiche o sintattiche specifiche rappresentano queste regioni? L’organizzazione spaziale delle rappresentazioni semantiche e sintattiche cambia in modo dinamico nel corso dell’apprendimento di una nuova lingua? Il progetto LINGSHIFT, finanziato dall’UE, risponderà a queste domande utilizzando un nuovo paradigma per individuare i cambiamenti dinamici nelle rappresentazioni linguistiche. In particolare, combinerà l’imaging cerebrale longitudinale non invasivo con stimoli naturalistici e un potente approccio di modellizzazione predittiva. I risultati miglioreranno la nostra comprensione dei sistemi linguistici nel cervello.
Obiettivo
Language learning and fostering linguistic diversity within the European Union are priorities of the European Commission. Learning new languages can change the structure and function of the cerebral cortex, affecting the way we think. However, despite extensive research, we lack a fine-grained description of how dynamical changes in cortical representations mediate learning concepts and linguistic structures of a new language. The LINGSHIFT program will use a cutting-edge paradigm to identify the dynamic shifts in linguistic representations by addressing three main questions: What are the core cortical regions involved in processing semantics (the meaning of words and sentences) and syntax (the grammatical structures of sentences) during language learning? What specific semantic or syntactic information do these regions represent? Does the spatial organization of semantic and syntactic representations dynamically change over the course of learning a new language? To investigate this, LINGSHIFT will combine longitudinal non-invasive brain imaging using naturalistic stimuli and a powerful predictive modelling approach in a multidisciplinary work program. First, LINGSHIFT will create an open-access longitudinal functional MRI language comprehension and production dataset. This dataset will be recorded across a one-year period of adults learning a new language. Second, it will unravel the cortical semantic and syntactic representations using a predictive modelling approach that makes use of state-of-the-art deep neural network language models. Third, it will identify the dynamical changes in semantic and syntactic representations during language acquisition. LINGSHIFT will provide new predictions about long-term dynamics and cortical changes that will improve our understanding of language systems in the brain. It will place important constraints on theoretical frameworks of second language learning that will help modernise language teaching.
Campo scientifico
Programma(i)
- HORIZON.1.1 - European Research Council (ERC) Main Programme
Argomento(i)
Meccanismo di finanziamento
ERC - Support for frontier research (ERC)Istituzione ospitante
10623 Berlin
Germania