Descrizione del progetto
Un nuovo strumento di IA per affrontare la crescente sfida dell’inquinamento atmosferico urbano
La maggior parte della popolazione urbana europea è esposta a livelli di inquinanti atmosferici superiori alle nuove linee guida dell’Organizzazione mondiale della sanità (OMS). L’Agenzia europea dell’ambiente (AEA) ha riferito che i principali determinanti alla base dei livelli pericolosi sono rappresentati dalle attività umane. In questo contesto, il progetto MODELAIR, finanziato dal programma di azioni Marie Skłodowska-Curie, fornirà una formazione specializzata a dieci dottorandi al fine di progettare nuove tecnologie dirompenti per il controllo dell’inquinamento atmosferico e metterle a disposizione dei consigli comunali e dei settori industriali pertinenti. MODELAIR svilupperà uno strumento di intelligenza artificiale (IA) che consenta di adottare decisioni informate e ragionevoli per il controllo dell’inquinamento atmosferico nelle aree urbane.
Obiettivo
MODELAIR proposes a combination of theoretical, experimental, numerical, and data-driven science that will simulate, control and design new disruptive technologies for future sustainable cities and will provide specialized training to 10 doctoral candidates (DCs) to make these new technologies available to city Councils and relevant industrial sectors. MODELAIR contributes to EU Mission: Climate-neutral and smart cities, reducing gas emissions and offering cleaner air to citizens.
MODELAIR will develop an Artificial Intelligence (AI) - based tool to help make informed and sensible decisions to control air pollution in urban areas. For such aim, MODELAIR will develop novel analysis tools and new Reduced Order Models (ROMs) based on both non-intrusive sensing and innovative data sources. Assessed by the industry and city councils from Bristol, Brussels and Madrid, MODELAIR will improve the current state-of-the-art modeling capability, taking into account the influence that buildings, roadways and other structures have on the flow and dispersion of air pollution . The limits of applicability of the novel AI-based tool will be tested in three specific problems related to air pollution in urban areas by: (i) studying the influence of the urban topology on air pollution, (ii) characterizing the Ixelles District (Brussels-BE) to develop a real-time decision-making tool that will assess about the disposition and maintenance of the sensor network to provide a high-quality air pollution monitoring service, and (iii) investigating the influence of the pollutant emission source (strength and location) to optimize traffic routes to reduce air pollution. The final aim is to obtain transferable outputs using novel tools and methodology approaches (addressing three different challenges) to improve air quality dispersion models that will serve to city councils and industry to develop new regulations to control air pollution.
Campo scientifico
- natural sciencescomputer and information sciencesdata science
- engineering and technologycivil engineeringurban engineeringsmart cities
- engineering and technologyelectrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineeringelectronic engineeringsensorssmart sensors
- engineering and technologyenvironmental engineeringair pollution engineering
- natural sciencesearth and related environmental sciencesenvironmental sciencespollution
Parole chiave
Programma(i)
- HORIZON.1.2 - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA) Main Programme
Meccanismo di finanziamento
HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-DN - HORIZON TMA MSCA Doctoral NetworksCoordinatore
28040 Madrid
Spagna