Descrizione del progetto
Rivoluzionare il monitoraggio delle malattie in Africa
L’implacabile flagello della tubercolosi, della malaria e delle malattie infettive emergenti continua a minacciare vite umane in Africa. Il problema risiede nell’inadeguata comprensione delle dinamiche della malattia, nella limitata capacità nel campo della genomica e nella frammentazione della condivisione delle informazioni. In questo contesto, il progetto PANGenS, finanziato dall’UE, mira a trasformare l’approccio africano al controllo delle malattie sfruttando l’epidemiologia genomica. La sua missione generale è quella di dotare il continente di competenze d’avanguardia nel campo della genomica, della gestione dei dati e delle biobanche, promuovendo al contempo una solida condivisione delle informazioni. Con un arsenale di ipotesi, tra cui un monitoraggio migliorato, migliori risposte agli agenti patogeni emergenti e una diagnostica potenziata, PANGenS mira a rafforzare il monitoraggio delle malattie, a dare gli strumenti necessari alla prossima generazione di scienziati africani e a promuovere solide collaborazioni di ricerca all’interno del continente.
Obiettivo
The main aim of the proposed project is to use genomic epidemiology of tuberculosis, malaria and emerging and re-emerging pathogens in Africa as to better understand disease etiology, dynamics of disease transmission, and evolution of drug-resistant pathogens. The study also aims to increase Africa's capacity in bioinformatics, genomics, genomics data management, biobanking, and promote data sharing. Our goal is to improve the health of Africans with innovations in disease surveillance, equip the next generation of African scientists with cutting edge skills and strengthening south-south research collaborations. We propose the following hypotheses:
1. Increased capacity in genomic epidemiology will enable more effective disease surveillance in Africa.
2. Increased capacity in biobanking and genomics data management and analysis in Africa will enhance regional surveillance of infectious diseases and encourage timely and effective responses to emerging pathogens.
3. Regional whole genome sequence-based surveillance will improve the detection of DR-TB and inform the development of more sensitive and specific rapid diagnostics for the detection and surveillance of DR-TB in Africa and elsewhere.
4. Regional genomic surveillance of malaria parasites will inform a pre-emptive detection of emerging DR parasites and measure the impact of programmatic interventions for a data driven decision making by policy makers.
5. Implementation of harmonized genomic data analysis tools will allow the creation of continent-wide surveillance networks able to identify cross-border spread of DR variants and emerging pathogens.
To achieve this, PANGenS will develop genomic epidemiology capacity across Africa by establishing a collaborative framework that brings together all expertise to perform trainings and implementation in all relevant components ranging from wet lab to bioinformatics, and establish proof-of-concept studies for TB and malaria in in selected partner countries
Campo scientifico
- natural sciencescomputer and information sciencesdata science
- medical and health scienceshealth sciencesinfectious diseasesmalaria
- medical and health scienceshealth sciencespublic healthepidemiology
- medical and health sciencesclinical medicinepneumologytuberculosis
- natural sciencesbiological sciencesgeneticsgenomes
Parole chiave
Programma(i)
- HORIZON.2.1 - Health Main Programme
Meccanismo di finanziamento
HORIZON-JU-RIA - HORIZON JU Research and Innovation ActionsCoordinatore
23845 Borstel
Germania