Descrizione del progetto
Identificare i rischi cognitivi nei neonati pretermine
Le nascite pretermine, che interessano più di 1 bambino su 10, si associano a difficoltà nelle abilità cognitive cruciali, come la percezione numerica e visiva; ciononostante, è presente una significativa lacuna nella conoscenza delle associazioni neurali e comportamentali di tali capacità sia nei neonati pretermine che in quelli nati secondo le normali tempistiche. Sostenuto dal programma di azioni Marie Skłodowska-Curie, il progetto PrePER si propone di scoprire le firme neurali delle disfunzioni cognitive nei neonati pretermine durante il primo anno di vita e di valutare l’impatto delle interazioni tra genitori e bambini nel prevedere le sfide cognitive entro il secondo anno. Stabilendo i criteri per identificare i neonati a rischio, PrePER si prefigge di migliorare la diagnosi e gli interventi precoci a beneficio delle comunità scientifiche, dei genitori e degli operatori sanitari. La ricerca pionieristica svolta nell’ambito del progetto potrebbe consentire di fornire un maggior sostegno ai neonati pretermine.
Obiettivo
The number of preterm births is on the rise -now more than 1 in 10 babies- and being born preterm is associated with having difficulties in two very important and related cognitive skills that we rely on daily: numerical and visual perception. However, a knowledge gap exists on neural and behavioural associations of numerical and visual perception in full-term and preterm infants. PrePER aims to uncover the underlying neural signatures of the cognitive dysfunctions that preterm infants might display in the first year of their lives and the role of parent-baby interaction to predict preterm infants that are at risk of developing these cognitive difficulties in the second year of their lives. The purpose is to establish criteria to identify infants (especially preterm) at-risk of having cognitive difficulties in numerical and visual perception. Shedding light on normal and impaired cognitive functions in infancy is an essential stepping stone that will pave the way for early diagnostic tools and interventions that would correct the cognitive dysfunctions more efficiently while the brain is still developing. The activities in PrePER will lead to original and innovative outcomes that are beneficial for four parties: 1) Scientific communities will be interested in the results as the ambitious research objectives address questions that have not been asked before. 2) Parents of preterm infants, health-care providers, and policy makers will be interested in the results as the overall aim is to establish criteria to identify infants at-risk of having cognitive-developmental difficulties in the first year of their lives. 3) The researcher will be accelerating her career progression as the training objectives meet her specific needs. 4) The supervisor will be enlarging her research interest and network as the research objectives include a topic within the researcher’s expertise.
Parole chiave
Programma(i)
- HORIZON.1.2 - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA) Main Programme
Invito a presentare proposte
(si apre in una nuova finestra) HORIZON-MSCA-2022-PF-01
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HORIZON-TMA-MSCA-PF-EF -Coordinatore
7491 Trondheim
Norvegia