An innovative Virtual Reality based intrusion detection, incident investigation and response approach for enhancing the resilience, security, privacy and accountability of complex and heterogeneous digital systems and infrastructures

Vulnerability detection using BERT based LLM model with transparency obligation practice towards trustworthy AI

Autori: Jean Haurogné, Nihala Basheer, Shareeful Islam
Pubblicato in: Machine Learning with Applications, Numero 18, 2024, ISSN 2666-8270
Editore: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.mlwa.2024.100598

Adoption of Deep-Learning Models for Managing Threat in API Calls with Transparency Obligation Practice for Overall Resilience

Autori: Nihala Basheer, Shareeful Islam, Mohammed K. S. Alwaheidi, Spyridon Papastergiou
Pubblicato in: Sensors, Numero 24, 2025, ISSN 1424-8220
Editore: MDPI AG
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.14806311

Decentralized Anomaly Detection Using Deep Feed-Forward Neural Networks

Autori: C. Lübben & M.O. Pahl
Pubblicato in: International Journal of Network Management, 2025, ISSN 1055-7148
Editore: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
DOI: 10.1002/NEM.70032

A Stakeholder Needs Analysis in Cybersecurity: A Systemic Approach to Enhancing Digital Infrastructure Resilience

Autori: Panagiotis Katrakazas, Spyros Papastergiou
Pubblicato in: Businesses, Numero 4, 2024, ISSN 2673-7116
Editore: MDPI AG
DOI: 10.3390/BUSINESSES4020015

Explainable AI based dynamic cybersecurity risk management for cyber insurability

Autori: Spyridon Papastergiou, Nihala Basheer, Kostas Lampropoulos, Panayiotis Verrios, Shareeful Islam
Pubblicato in: International Journal of Information Security, Numero 25, 2026, ISSN 1615-5262
Editore: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.20935205

Hybrid AI-Based dynamic risk assessment framework with explainable AI practices for composite product cybersecurity certification

Autori: Shareeful Islam, Bilal Sardar, Eleni Maria Kalogeraki, Kostas Lampropoulos, Spyridon Papastergiou
Pubblicato in: International Journal of Information Security, Numero 25, 2026, ISSN 1615-5270
Editore: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.20935379

Large language model based hybrid framework for automatic vulnerability detection with explainable AI for cybersecurity enhancement

Autori: N. Basheer, S. Islam, M. K. S. Alwaheidi, H. Mouratidis & S. Papastergiou
Pubblicato in: Integrated Computer-Aided Engineering, Numero 33, 2025, ISSN 1875-8835
Editore: SAGE Publications Ltd
DOI: 10.1177/10692509251368663

Securing the Precision Time Protocol with SDN-enabled Cyclic Path Asymmetry Analysis

Autori: A. Finkenzeller, A. Fucks, E. Regnath, M. Hamad & S. Steinhorst
Pubblicato in: ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems, Numero 9, 2025, ISSN 2378-9638
Editore: Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
DOI: 10.1145/3728363

Federated Learning-Based Personalized Recommendation Systems: An Overview on Security and Privacy Challenges

Autori: Danish Javeed, Muhammad Shahid Saeed, Prabhat Kumar, Alireza Jolfaei, Shareeful Islam, A. K. M. Najmul Islam
Pubblicato in: IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, Numero 70, 2024, ISSN 0098-3063
Editore: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
DOI: 10.1109/TCE.2023.3318754

Enhancing Security Through Task Migration in Software-Defined Vehicles

Autori: M. Hamad, Z. A. H. Hammadeh, D. Alessi, M. Hasan, M. Pese, D. Luedtke & S. Steinhorst
Pubblicato in: IEEE Internet of Things Journal, Numero 12, 2025, ISSN 2327-4662
Editore: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
DOI: 10.1109/JIOT.2025.3611875

Automated penetration testing: Formalization and realization

Autori: Charilaos Skandylas; Mikael Asplund
Pubblicato in: Computers & Security, Numero 155, 2025, ISSN 1872-6208
Editore: Elsevier
DOI: 10.48550/ARXIV.2412.12745

RESCUE: A Reconfigurable Scheduling Framework for Securing Multi-Core Real-Time Systems

Autori: Z. A. H. Hammadeh, M. Hasan & M. Hamad
Pubblicato in: ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems, Numero 9, 2025, ISSN 2378-9638
Editore: Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
DOI: 10.1145/3728364

A responsible AI-driven framework for robust and transparent software vulnerability detection

Autori: N. Basheer, S. Islam, P. Kumar, D. Javeed, N. Islam
Pubblicato in: Information and Software Technology, Numero 195, 2026, ISSN 0950-5849
Editore: Elsevier B.V.
DOI: 10.1016/J.INFSOF.2026.108126

Cyber Threat Assessment and Management for Securing Healthcare Ecosystems using Natural Language Processing

Autori: Stefano Silvestri; Shareful Islam; Dmitry Amelin; Gabriele Weiler; Spyridon Papastergiou; Mario Ciampi
Pubblicato in: International Journal of Information Security, Numero 23, 2023, ISSN 1615-5270
Editore: Springer
DOI: 10.1007/S10207-023-00769-W

Digital Twins-enabled Zero Touch Network: A smart contract and explainable AI integrated cybersecurity framework

Autori: Randhir Kumar, Ahamed Aljuhani, Danish Javeed, Prabhat Kumar, Shareeful Islam, A.K.M. Najmul Islam
Pubblicato in: Future Generation Computer Systems, Numero 156, 2024, ISSN 0167-739X
Editore: Elsevier BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.future.2024.02.015

Generative AI and Cognitive Computing-Driven Intrusion Detection System in Industrial CPS

Autori: Islam, Shareeful; Javeed, Danish; Saeed, Muhammad Shahid; Kumar, Prabhat; Jolfaei, Alireza; Islam, A. K. M. Najmul Islam
Pubblicato in: Cognitive Computation, Numero 16, 2024, ISSN 1866-9964
Editore: Springer
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13254989

Securing the Future of Railway Systems: A Comprehensive Cybersecurity Strategy for Critical On-Board and Track-Side Infrastructure

Autori: N. Ibadah, C. Benavente-Peces & M.O. Pahl
Pubblicato in: Sensors, Numero 24, 2024, ISSN 1424-8220
Editore: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
DOI: 10.3390/S24248218

Enhancing Malware Detection through Machine Learning using XAI with SHAP Framework

Autori: N. Basheer, B. Pranggono, S. Islam, S.Papastergiou, H. Mouratidis
Pubblicato in: IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology (IFIPAICT), Volume 711, 2024, ISSN 1868-4238
Editore: Springer Verlag
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-63211-2_24

Sensor Fusion Desynchronization Attacks

Autori: Andreas Finkenzeller; Andrew Roberts; Mauro Bellone; Olaf Maennel; Mohammad Hamad; Sebastian Steinhorst
Pubblicato in: 37th Euromicro Conference on Real-Time Systems (ECRTS 2025), Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 335, 2025, ISSN 1868-8969
Editore: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
DOI: 10.4230/LIPICS.ECRTS.2025.6

Pouvez-vous détecter le piège? Détection de pots de miel face à l’évolution des tactiques d’évasion

Autori: Mathis Durand; Alexandre Dey; Yvon Kermarrec; Marc-Oliver Pahl
Pubblicato in: CEUR Workshop Proceedings, Vol. 4143 – Proceedings of the 32nd Computer & Electronics Security Application Rendezvous (C&ESAR 2025), 2025, ISSN 1613-0073
Editore: CEUR Workshop Proceedings (CEUR-WS.org)
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.20924239

Cybersecurity Challenges of Autonomous Systems

Autori: Mohammad Hamad; Christian Prehofer; Mikael Asplund; Tobias Löhr; Lucas Bublitz; Alexander Zeh; Mridula Singh; Sebastian Steinhorst
Pubblicato in: 2025 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference (DATE), 2025, ISSN 1558-1101
Editore: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
DOI: 10.23919/DATE64628.2025.10992708

A Gamified Learning Approach for IoT Security Education Using Capture-the-Flag Competitions: Architecture and Insights

Autori: M. Hamad, A. Finkenzeller, M. Hasan, M.O. Pahl & S. Steinhorst
Pubblicato in: Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS), Volume 15396, 2025, ISSN 1611-3349
Editore: Springer, Cham
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-79007-2_9

Closing the Loop in Embedded Security: Evolution of an AIOps Framework for Threat Hunting

Autori: Mohammed Mezaouli, Yehya Nasser, Samir Saoudi, Marc-Oliver Pahl
Pubblicato in: NOMS 2026-2026 IEEE Network Operations and Management Symposium, 2026, ISSN 2374-9709
Editore: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.20931759

Dredging the River Styx: Fortifying the Web through Robust and Real-Time Script Attribution

Autori: Kostas Drakonakis; Sotiris Ioannidis; Jason Polakis
Pubblicato in: 2025 IEEE 10th European Symposium on Security and Privacy (EuroS&P), 2025, ISSN 2995-1356
Editore: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
DOI: 10.1109/EUROSP63326.2025.00020

PTPsec: Securing the Precision Time Protocol Against Time Delay Attacks Using Cyclic Path Asymmetry Analysis

Autori: Andreas Finkenzeller, Oliver Butowski, Emanuel Regnath, Mohammad Hamad, Sebastian Steinhorst
Pubblicato in: IEEE INFOCOM 2024 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications, 2024, ISSN 2641-9874
Editore: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.14806692

Real-Time Instruction-Level Anomaly Detection for Embedded Applications Using AI

Autori: Mohammed Mezaouli, Yehya Nasser, Samir Saoudi, Marc-Oliver Pahl
Pubblicato in: NOMS 2026-2026 IEEE Network Operations and Management Symposium, 2026, ISSN 2374-9709
Editore: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.20931666

Analysis of Autonomous Driving Software to Low-Level Sensor Cyber Attacks

Autori: Andrew Roberts; Mohsen Malayjerdi; Mauro Bellone; Raivo Sell; Olaf Maennel; Mohammad Hamad; Sebastian Steinhorst
Pubblicato in: 2025 IEEE/ACM 20th Symposium on Software Engineering for Adaptive and Self-Managing Systems (SEAMS), 2025, ISSN 2157-2321
Editore: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
DOI: 10.1109/SEAMS66627.2025.00021

Industrialized Deception: The Collateral Effects of LLM-Generated Misinformation on Digital Ecosystems

Autori: Alexander Loth; Martin Kappes; Marc-Oliver Pahl
Pubblicato in: Companion Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2026 (WWW Companion ’26), 2026
Editore: Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
DOI: 10.1145/3774905.3795471

The Verification Crisis: Expert Perceptions of GenAI Disinformation and the Case for Reproducible Provenance

Autori: Alexander Loth; Martin Kappes; Marc-Oliver Pahl
Pubblicato in: Companion Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2026 (WWW Companion ’26), 2026
Editore: Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
DOI: 10.1145/3774905.3795484

Advanced IDPS Architecture for Connected and Autonomous Vehicles

Autori: Sherin Kalli Valappil, Lars Vogel, Mohammad Hamad, Sebastian Steinhorst
Pubblicato in: 2024 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV), 2024, ISSN 2642-7214
Editore: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.14806852

Security Challenges in Autonomous Systems Design

Autori: Mohammad Hamad, Sebastian Steinhorst
Pubblicato in: Communications in Computer and Information Science, Computational Technologies and Electronics, 2025
Editore: Springer Nature Switzerland
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-81981-0_13

Securing Real-Time Systems using Schedule Reconfiguration

Autori: Zain A. H. Hammadeh, Monowar Hasan, Mohammad Hamad
Pubblicato in: 2024 IEEE 27th International Symposium on Real-Time Distributed Computing (ISORC), 2024, ISSN 2770-1611
Editore: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
DOI: 10.1109/ISORC61049.2024.10551328

Autori: Christian Lübben, Marc-Oliver Pahl
Pubblicato in: NOMS 2024-2024 IEEE Network Operations and Management Symposium, 2024, ISSN 2374-9709
Editore: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
DOI: 10.1109/NOMS59830.2024.10575258

CATI – An Open-Source Framework to Evaluate Attacks on Cameras for Autonomous Vehicles

Autori: Michael Kühr; Maximilian Mittmann; Mohammad Hamad; Sebastian Steinhorst
Pubblicato in: 2025 28th Euromicro Conference on Digital System Design (DSD), 2025, ISSN 2771-2508
Editore: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
DOI: 10.1109/DSD67783.2025.00078

Eroding the Truth-Default: A Causal Analysis of Human Susceptibility to Foundation Model Hallucinations and Disinformation in the Wild

Autori: Alexander Loth; Martin Kappes; Marc-Oliver Pahl
Pubblicato in: Companion Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2026 (WWW Companion ’26), 2026
Editore: Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
DOI: 10.1145/3774905.3795832

L’Apprentissage Machine au Sein des Jumeaux Numériques pour l’Estimation et la Détection des Menaces

Autori: Hugo Bourreau; Marc-Oliver Pahl; Fabien Dagnat; Fehmi Jaafar
Pubblicato in: CEUR Workshop Proceedings, Vol. 4143 – Proceedings of the 32nd Computer & Electronics Security Application Rendezvous (C&ESAR 2025), 2025, ISSN 1613-0073
Editore: CEUR Workshop Proceedings (CEUR-WS.org)
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.20925979

SoK: Security of the Image Processing Pipeline for Camera-based Sensing in Autonomous Vehicles

Autori: Michael Kühr; Mohammad Hamad; Pedram MohajerAnsari; Mert D. Pesé; Sebastian Steinhorst
Pubblicato in: Proceedings of the ACM Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security (ASIA CCS ’26), 2026
Editore: Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
DOI: 10.1145/3779208.3785267

Multi-Partner Project: CyberSecDome - Framework for Secure, Collaborative, and Privacy-Aware Incident Handling for Digital Infrastructure

Autori: Mohammad Hamad; Michael Kühr; Haralambos Mouratidis; Eleni-Maria Kalogeraki; Christos A. Gizelis; Dimitris Papanikas; Athanasios Bountioukos-Spinaris; Charilaos Skandylas; Evangelos Raptis; Andreas Alexopoulos; Grigorios Chrysos; Mina Marmpena; Sevasti Po
Pubblicato in: 2025 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference (DATE), 2025, ISSN 1558-1101
Editore: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
DOI: 10.23919/DATE64628.2025.10992768

Revealing Embedded System Behaviors: A Comparative Analysis of Power Consumption and Hardware Performance Counters

Autori: Mohammed Mezaouli; Yehya Nasser; Samir Saoudi; Marc-Oliver Pahl
Pubblicato in: Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS), Vol. 16233, 2026
Editore: Springer, Cham
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-032-16165-9_21

Origin Lens: Reclaiming Trust on the AI-Mediated Web Through On-Device Image Provenance Verification

Autori: Alexander Loth; Dominique Conceicao Rosario; Peter Ebinger; Martin Kappes; Marc-Oliver Pahl
Pubblicato in: Companion Publication of the 2026 18th ACM Web Science Conference (WebSci Companion ’26), 2026
Editore: Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
DOI: 10.1145/3795513.3806658

Synthetic Data Generation and Impact Analysis of Machine Learning Models for Enhanced Credit Card Fraud Detection

Autori: A. A. Khaled, Md M. Hasan, S. Islam, S. Papastergiou, H. Mouratidis
Pubblicato in: IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology (IFIPAICT), Volume 711, 2024, ISSN 1868-4238
Editore: Springer, Cham
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-63211-2_27

Creating a Security Enforcement Environment for a Vehicular Platform

Autori: Tsantekidis, Marinos; Abdelghani, Souleima; Hamad, Mohammad; Prevelakis, Vassilis
Pubblicato in: 2023 IEEE Conference on Standards for Communications and Networking (CSCN), 2023, ISSN 2644-3252
Editore: IEEE
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10282179

Perspective-Shift Attacks Against Optical Perception Sensors: A Novel Attack Vector on LiDAR and Camera

Autori: Marco Calipari, Michael Kühr, Dominik Kulmer, Maximilian Luedecke, Mohammad Hamad, Sebastian Steinhorst
Pubblicato in: 4th USENIX Symposium on Vehicle Security and Privacy (VehicleSec 26), 2026
Editore: USENIX Association
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.20395591

Shells Bells: Cyber-Physical Anomaly Detection in Data Centers

Autori: Lars Wüstrich, Sebastian Gallenmüller, Stephan Günther, Georg Carle, Marc-Oliver Pahl
Pubblicato in: NOMS 2024-2024 IEEE Network Operations and Management Symposium, 2024, ISSN 2374-9709
Editore: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.14807181

REACT: Autonomous intrusion response system for intelligent vehicles

Autori: Mohammad Hamad; Andreas Finkenzeller; Michael Kühr; Andrew Roberts; Olaf Maennel; Vassilis Prevelakis; Sebastian Steinhorst
Pubblicato in: Computers & Security, 2024
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2401.04792

AI-Enhanced Security Tools with Virtual Reality for Ensuring Digital Resilience

Autori: Shareeful Islam, Spyridon Papastergiou, Armend Duzha, Kostas Drakonakis, Grigorios Chrysos, Sotiris Ioannidis, Iordanis Xanthopoulos, George Spanoudakis, Marc-Oliver Pahl, Haralambos Mouratidis, Michael Kühr, Mohammad Hamad
Pubblicato in: Technology-Enabled Resilience: Innovations in Critical Infrastructure Protection, 2026, ISBN 978-3-032-25916-5
Editore: Springer Nature Switzerland
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-032-25917-2_10

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An innovative Virtual Reality based intrusion detection, incident investigation and response approach for enhancing the resilience, security, privacy and accountability of complex and heterogeneous digital systems and infrastructures

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