Descrizione del progetto
Soluzioni di intervento su misura per rendere gli edifici storici a prova di futuro
Per rendere il patrimonio edilizio a prova di futuro sono necessari approcci standardizzati in grado di soddisfare le diverse tipologie secondo cui si caratterizzano gli edifici storici, ciascuna con le sue esigenze specifiche. Il progetto FuturHist, finanziato dall’UE, intende affrontare questa sfida sviluppando approcci di intervento su misura destinati a tali edifici. Il progetto darà avvio ai propri lavori con l’identificazione delle tipologie di edifici uniformi a livello locale al fine di stabilire approcci standardizzati che possano essere adattati ad altre tipologie. L’attenzione si concentrerà sullo sviluppo di soluzioni per l’utilizzo dell’energia e delle risorse, per il miglioramento del benessere e per l’incremento della vita utile degli edifici, di cui sono esempi un metodo di isolamento mediante biochar-argilla e un intonaco di calce autorigenerante. FuturHist implementerà queste soluzioni in quattro casi di studio messi in atto in Spagna, Polonia, Svezia e Regno Unito, selezionati per garantire la convalida in diverse condizioni climatiche, tipologie costruttive e ambienti socio-economici.
Obiettivo
The process of future proofing the built heritage faces the paradox of needing standardised approaches but having a heterogeneous stock with very specific needs. FUTURHIST will rely on the identification and characterisation of local uniform building typologies, as a lowest common denominator, to develop tailored intervention approaches that can be standardised and replicated in all buildings of that category with minor modifications. The standardised approach will then serve as a basis for the adaptation to other typologies in the same context (climate, regulations, etc.) or even similar typologies (in terms of materials, configuration, etc.) in different contexts.
Although considerable progress has been done in recent years in terms of development of materials and solutions compatible with conservation of historic buildings, several challenges remain still open. FUTURHIST will develop both passive and active solutions with a focus on an efficient use of energy and resources, improved wellbeing, enhanced durability, revalorization of existing materials and techniques, integration of renewable energy systems, and smart solutions for decarbonising heating, cooling, and ventilation. Mentioned here, just as examples, be a clay-biochar-insulation, self-healing lime plaster and hybrid original-vacuum glazing.
Demonstration is at the core of the project. The solutions developed as well as the approach will be implemented and tested in four cases in Spain, Poland, Sweden, and the UK. The diversity and geographical distribution of the demo cases will ensure the validation under different climates, construction typologies and socio-economic environments. The demo case owners, as members of the consortium, will facilitate a rapid uptake of the results to be implemented in their large portfolios immediately after the completion of the project. Moreover, the involvement of heritage authorities and partnership with ICOMOS and INTBAU will ensure trust and widespread replication
Campo scientifico
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Meccanismo di finanziamento
HORIZON-RIA - HORIZON Research and Innovation ActionsCoordinatore
39100 Bolzano
Italia