Rethinking Water Security in an Urbanizing and Uncertain World

Descrizione del progetto

Sicurezza idrica nelle comunità montane

Nella regione himalayana dell’India, le comunità montane stanno affrontando una crisi idrica sempre più grave: le sorgenti, spesso unica fonte d’acqua, si stanno prosciugando o stanno diventando inaccessibili a causa dell’urbanizzazione, dei cambiamenti climatici e della frammentazione della governance. Di conseguenza queste regioni di alta quota, già emarginate dal punto di vista ambientale e politico, registrano una situazione in cui le donne in particolare sopportano il peso dell’insicurezza idrica. Sostenuto dal programma di azioni Marie Skłodowska-Curie, il progetto MOUNTAINWATERS sta intervenendo per rimodellare le modalità di comprensione, accesso e gestione dell’acqua in queste aree vulnerabili. Il progetto analizza i diritti all’acqua, l’onere di genere della raccolta idrica e gli impatti climatici con l’obiettivo di sviluppare un quadro di riferimento sostenibile e incentrato sulle persone che sostenga sistemi idrici equi e resilienti, collegando reti formali e informali e garantendo, in ultima analisi, l’acqua a coloro che troppo spesso ne sentono la mancanza.

Obiettivo

Water security is the key to protecting lives and livelihoods from the ravages of climate change. Very shortly, water management needs to undergo transformational, people-centred change with a focus on sustainability. Mountains are marginalized on many fronts — environmentally, politically and financially because of this communities have little or no access to reliable water supply and display low levels of water consumption. Springs are the primary source of water for many mountain communities. Due to urbanization, springs and their quality as well as access to them are changing. The biophysical and jurisdictional boundaries create a mismatch in terms of its management affecting the rights over it. The plethora of water suppliers and the roles they play in water provisioning suggests the need to ascertain the intertwining of the formal and informal. The study investigates the access to water in the face of climate change in the rural-urban continuum in the Himalayan Region in India. Through this study, I intend to create a framework that can be used to study water scenarios and work towards water security for urban mountain settlements. The objectives of this project are:
1. To understand the urban-rural continuum and the right to water
2. To assess women’s participation and roles in achieving water security
3. To appraise current and expected impacts of climate change on water security
This work aims to close the methodological gap in carrying out and analyzing interdisciplinary studies on water. The work will add to the literature on water security under a changing climate. It will provide a unique case of the mountains which are marginalized geographies and most vulnerable to climate change. It will also provide methodological insights and help derive policy recommendations for mountainous regions of the world.