Objective
Concept
The discovery of regulatory T cells (Tregs) has revolutionized our understanding of autoimmune diseases. As T1D is caused by the failure of Tregs to block autoimmune destruction of pancreatic ß-cells, Treg stimulation has the potential to stop the process, preserve ß-cells’ insulin secretion, and likewise prevent or delay disease progression and improve clinical outcome for patients.
Background
Low-dose interleukin-2 (ld-IL2) was recently shown to stimulate Tregs without stimulating effector T cells. In NOD mice, ld-IL2 can prevent and cure T1D. In humans, (i) we showed that ld-IL2 is safe, induces Tregs and is associated with clinical improvement in patients with autoimmune vasculitis; and (ii) we performed a dose-finding study in T1D to define an ultra-low dose IL-2 (uld-IL2) that is well tolerated and induces Tregs’ numbers and functionality.
With this strong background – a well defined mechanism of action; proof of concept in NOD mice; proof of principle in a clinical trial with another autoimmune disease; safety and activity/efficacy data in T1D – we propose a phase-II clinical trial testing the efficacy of uld-IL2 for preserving ß-cells.
Method
This will be a double-blind randomised placebo-controlled, age-stratified (6-35 year), multicentre European trial assessing efficacy and safety of uld-IL2 (0.5M IU/m2/day with a maximum of 1 MIU/m2/day for adult patients) in 138 recently-diagnosed T1D patients. Our methodology strictly follows the Immunology of Diabetes Society consensus recommendations and European regulatory guidelines. The primary end-point is the change from baseline of AUC C-peptide during a mixed meal test at 1 year. The trial is precisely and conservatively powered to detect an effect size of d=0.5.
Impacts
If successful, this trial will have profound impacts for the management of patients with recently-diagnosed T1D, their families and EU economy. It will be a milestone towards preventing T1D in people at risk of this increasingly common childhood disease.
Fields of science (EuroSciVoc)
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: https://op.europa.eu/en/web/eu-vocabularies/euroscivoc.
CORDIS classifies projects with EuroSciVoc, a multilingual taxonomy of fields of science, through a semi-automatic process based on NLP techniques. See: https://op.europa.eu/en/web/eu-vocabularies/euroscivoc.
- medical and health sciences clinical medicine endocrinology diabetes
- medical and health sciences basic medicine immunology autoimmune diseases
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Programme(s)
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Multi-annual funding programmes that define the EU’s priorities for research and innovation.
Topic(s)
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Calls for proposals are divided into topics. A topic defines a specific subject or area for which applicants can submit proposals. The description of a topic comprises its specific scope and the expected impact of the funded project.
Call for proposal
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
Procedure for inviting applicants to submit project proposals, with the aim of receiving EU funding.
FP7-HEALTH-2012-INNOVATION-1
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Funding Scheme
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Funding scheme (or “Type of Action”) inside a programme with common features. It specifies: the scope of what is funded; the reimbursement rate; specific evaluation criteria to qualify for funding; and the use of simplified forms of costs like lump sums.
Coordinator
75012 Paris
France
The total costs incurred by this organisation to participate in the project, including direct and indirect costs. This amount is a subset of the overall project budget.