Early Microbial Evolution

Publications

Peer reviewed articles (70)

Symbiogenesis, gradualism, and mitochondrial energy in eukaryote origin

Author(s): William Martin
Published in: Periodicum Biologorum, Issue 119/3, 2017, Page(s) 141-158, ISSN 0031-5362
DOI: 10.18054/pb.v119i3.5694

On Being the Right Size as an Animal with Plastids

Author(s): Cessa Rauch, Peter Jahns, Aloysius G. M. Tielens, Sven B. Gould, William F. Martin
Published in: Frontiers in Plant Science, Issue 8, 2017, Page(s) 1402, ISSN 1664-462X
DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2017.01402

Asking endosymbionts to do an enzyme’s job

Author(s): Sriram G. Garg, William F. Martin
Published in: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Issue 115/20, 2018, Page(s) E4543-E4544, ISSN 0027-8424
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1804397115

Failure to Recover Major Events of Gene Flux in Real Biological Data Due to Method Misapplication

Author(s): Nils Kapust, Shijulal Nelson-Sathi, Barbara Schönfeld, Einat Hazkani-Covo, David Bryant, Peter J Lockhart, Mayo Röttger, Joana C Xavier, William F Martin
Published in: Genome Biology and Evolution, Issue 10/5, 2018, Page(s) 1198-1209, ISSN 1759-6653
DOI: 10.1093/gbe/evy080

Eukaryote lateral gene transfer is Lamarckian

Author(s): William F. Martin
Published in: Nature Ecology & Evolution, Issue 2/5, 2018, Page(s) 754-754, ISSN 2397-334X
DOI: 10.1038/s41559-018-0521-7

A physiological perspective on the origin and evolution of photosynthesis

Author(s): William F Martin, Donald A Bryant, J Thomas Beatty
Published in: FEMS Microbiology Reviews, Issue 42/2, 2017, Page(s) 205-231, ISSN 1574-6976
DOI: 10.1093/femsre/fux056

Native metals, electron bifurcation, and CO 2 reduction in early biochemical evolution

Author(s): Filipa L Sousa, Martina Preiner, William F Martin
Published in: Current Opinion in Microbiology, Issue 43, 2018, Page(s) 77-83, ISSN 1369-5274
DOI: 10.1016/j.mib.2017.12.010

Too Much Eukaryote LGT

Author(s): William F. Martin
Published in: BioEssays, Issue 39/12, 2017, Page(s) 1700115, ISSN 0265-9247
DOI: 10.1002/bies.201700115

Reply to ‘Is LUCA a thermophilic progenote?’

Author(s): Madeline C. Weiss, Sinje Neukirchen, Mayo Roettger, Natalia Mrnjavac, Shijulal Nelson-Sathi, William F. Martin, Filipa L. Sousa
Published in: Nature Microbiology, Issue 1/12, 2016, Page(s) 16230, ISSN 2058-5276
DOI: 10.1038/nmicrobiol.2016.230

Mitochondria, complexity, and evolutionary deficit spending

Author(s): Nick Lane, William F. Martin
Published in: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Issue 113/6, 2016, Page(s) E666-E666, ISSN 0027-8424
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1522213113

Eukaryotes really are special, and mitochondria are why

Author(s): Nick Lane, William F. Martin
Published in: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Issue 112/35, 2015, Page(s) E4823-E4823, ISSN 0027-8424
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1509237112

Algal endosymbionts in European Hydra strains reflect multiple origins of the zoochlorella symbiosis

Author(s): Nives Rajević, Goran Kovačević, Mirjana Kalafatić, Sven B. Gould, William F. Martin, Damjan Franjević
Published in: Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, Issue 93, 2015, Page(s) 55-62, ISSN 1055-7903
DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2015.07.014

Protein Import and the Origin of Red Complex Plastids

Author(s): Sven B. Gould, Uwe-G. Maier, William F. Martin
Published in: Current Biology, Issue 25/12, 2015, Page(s) R515-R521, ISSN 0960-9822
DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2015.04.033

Endosymbiotic gene transfer from prokaryotic pangenomes: Inherited chimerism in eukaryotes

Author(s): Chuan Ku, Shijulal Nelson-Sathi, Mayo Roettger, Sriram Garg, Einat Hazkani-Covo, William F. Martin
Published in: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Issue 112/33, 2015, Page(s) 10139-10146, ISSN 0027-8424
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1421385112

Autocatalytic sets in E. coli metabolism

Author(s): Filipa L Sousa, Wim Hordijk, Mike Steel, William F Martin
Published in: Journal of Systems Chemistry, Issue 6/1, 2015, ISSN 1759-2208
DOI: 10.1186/s13322-015-0009-7

Origins of major archaeal clades correspond to gene acquisitions from bacteria

Author(s): Shijulal Nelson-Sathi, Filipa L. Sousa, Mayo Roettger, Nabor Lozada-Chávez, Thorsten Thiergart, Arnold Janssen, David Bryant, Giddy Landan, Peter Schönheit, Bettina Siebers, James O. McInerney, William F. Martin
Published in: Nature, Issue 517/7532, 2015, Page(s) 77-80, ISSN 0028-0836
DOI: 10.1038/nature13805

Unmiraculous facultative anaerobes (comment on DOI 10.1002/bies.201600174)

Author(s): William F. Martin
Published in: BioEssays, Issue 39/6, 2017, Page(s) 1700041, ISSN 0265-9247
DOI: 10.1002/bies.201700041

Energy for two: New archaeal lineages and the origin of mitochondria

Author(s): William F. Martin, Sinje Neukirchen, Verena Zimorski, Sven B. Gould, Filipa L. Sousa
Published in: BioEssays, Issue 38/9, 2016, Page(s) 850-856, ISSN 0265-9247
DOI: 10.1002/bies.201600089

Bill Martin

Author(s): Bill Martin
Published in: Current Biology, Issue 26/13, 2016, Page(s) R515-R517, ISSN 0960-9822
DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2016.05.010

Animals, anoxic environments, and reasons to go deep

Author(s): Marek Mentel, Aloysius G. M. Tielens, William F. Martin
Published in: BMC Biology, Issue 14/1, 2016, ISSN 1741-7007
DOI: 10.1186/s12915-016-0266-1

The Origin of a Killer Revealed by Bronze Age Yersinia Genomes

Author(s): Shijulal Nelson-Sathi, William F. Martin
Published in: Cell Host & Microbe, Issue 18/5, 2015, Page(s) 513-514, ISSN 1931-3128
DOI: 10.1016/j.chom.2015.10.016

The Ribofilm as a Concept for Life’s Origins

Author(s): John A. Baross, William F. Martin
Published in: Cell, Issue 162/1, 2015, Page(s) 13-15, ISSN 0092-8674
DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2015.06.038

Why Have Organelles Retained Genomes?

Author(s): John F. Allen, William F. Martin
Published in: Cell Systems, Issue 2/2, 2016, Page(s) 70-72, ISSN 2405-4712
DOI: 10.1016/j.cels.2016.02.007

Lipids Are the Preferred Substrate of the Protist Naegleria gruberi, Relative of a Human Brain Pathogen

Author(s): Michiel L. Bexkens, Verena Zimorski, Maarten J. Sarink, Hans Wienk, Jos F. Brouwers, Johan F. De Jonckheere, William F. Martin, Fred R. Opperdoes, Jaap J. van Hellemond, Aloysius G.M. Tielens
Published in: Cell Reports, Issue 25/3, 2018, Page(s) 537-543.e3, ISSN 2211-1247
DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.09.055

Elusive data underlying debate at the prokaryote-eukaryote divide

Author(s): Marie Gerlitz, Michael Knopp, Nils Kapust, Joana C. Xavier, William F. Martin
Published in: Biology Direct, Issue 13/1, 2018, ISSN 1745-6150
DOI: 10.1186/s13062-018-0221-x

An Algal Greening of Land

Author(s): William F. Martin, John F. Allen
Published in: Cell, Issue 174/2, 2018, Page(s) 256-258, ISSN 0092-8674
DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2018.06.034

Serpentinization: Connecting Geochemistry, Ancient Metabolism and Industrial Hydrogenation

Author(s): Martina Preiner, Joana Xavier, Filipa Sousa, Verena Zimorski, Anna Neubeck, Susan Lang, H. Greenwell, Karl Kleinermanns, Harun Tüysüz, Tom McCollom, Nils Holm, William Martin
Published in: Life, Issue 8/4, 2018, Page(s) 41, ISSN 2075-1729
DOI: 10.3390/life8040041

The last universal common ancestor between ancient Earth chemistry and the onset of genetics

Author(s): Madeline C. Weiss, Martina Preiner, Joana C. Xavier, Verena Zimorski, William F. Martin
Published in: PLOS Genetics, Issue 14/8, 2018, Page(s) e1007518, ISSN 1553-7404
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1007518

Something special about CO-dependent CO 2 fixation

Author(s): Joana C. Xavier, Martina Preiner, William F. Martin
Published in: The FEBS Journal, Issue 285/22, 2018, Page(s) 4181-4195, ISSN 1742-464X
DOI: 10.1111/febs.14664

Origin and phylogenetic relationships of [4Fe–4S]‐containing O 2 sensors of bacteria

Author(s): C. Barth, M. C. Weiss, M. Roettger, W. F. Martin, G. Unden
Published in: Environmental Microbiology, Issue 20/12, 2018, Page(s) 4567-4586, ISSN 1462-2912
DOI: 10.1111/1462-2920.14411

Mosaic mitochondrial-plastid insertions into the nuclear genome show evidence of both non-homologous end joining and homologous recombination

Author(s): Shir Portugez, William F. Martin, Einat Hazkani-Covo
Published in: BMC Evolutionary Biology, Issue 18/1, 2018, ISSN 1471-2148
DOI: 10.1186/s12862-018-1279-x

Enlarged and highly repetitive plastome of Lagarostrobos and plastid phylogenomics of Podocarpaceae

Author(s): Edi Sudianto, Chung-Shien Wu, Lars Leonhard, William F. Martin, Shu-Miaw Chaw
Published in: Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, Issue 133, 2019, Page(s) 24-32, ISSN 1055-7903
DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2018.12.012

Sediment, methane and energy

Author(s): Joana C. Xavier, William F. Martin
Published in: Nature Microbiology, Issue 4/4, 2019, Page(s) 547-549, ISSN 2058-5276
DOI: 10.1038/s41564-019-0417-6

Oxygen Reductases in Alphaproteobacterial Genomes: Physiological Evolution From Low to High Oxygen Environments

Author(s): Mauro Degli Esposti, Marek Mentel, William Martin, Filipa L. Sousa
Published in: Frontiers in Microbiology, Issue 10, 2019, ISSN 1664-302X
DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.00499

Energy metabolism in anaerobic eukaryotes and Earth's late oxygenation

Author(s): Verena Zimorski, Marek Mentel, Aloysius G.M. Tielens, William F. Martin
Published in: Free Radical Biology and Medicine, Issue 140, 2019, Page(s) 279-294, ISSN 0891-5849
DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2019.03.030

Archaeal Histone Contributions to the Origin of Eukaryotes

Author(s): Clifford F. Brunk, William F. Martin
Published in: Trends in Microbiology, Issue 27/8, 2019, Page(s) 703-714, ISSN 0966-842X
DOI: 10.1016/j.tim.2019.04.002

Carbon–Metal Bonds: Rare and Primordial in Metabolism

Author(s): William F. Martin
Published in: Trends in Biochemical Sciences, Issue 44/9, 2019, Page(s) 807-818, ISSN 0968-0004
DOI: 10.1016/j.tibs.2019.04.010

Currency, Exchange, and Inheritance in the Evolution of Symbiosis

Author(s): Tanita Wein, Devani Romero Picazo, Frances Blow, Christian Woehle, Elie Jami, Thorsten B.H. Reusch, William F. Martin, Tal Dagan
Published in: Trends in Microbiology, Issue 27/10, 2019, Page(s) 836-849, ISSN 0966-842X
DOI: 10.1016/j.tim.2019.05.010

Adaptation to life on land at high O 2 via transition from ferredoxin-to NADH-dependent redox balance

Author(s): S. B. Gould, S. G. Garg, M. Handrich, S. Nelson-Sathi, N. Gruenheit, A. G. M. Tielens, W. F. Martin
Published in: Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Issue 286/1909, 2019, Page(s) 20191491, ISSN 0962-8452
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2019.1491

Nitrogenase Inhibition Limited Oxygenation of Earth’s Proterozoic Atmosphere

Author(s): John F. Allen, Brenda Thake, William F. Martin
Published in: Trends in Plant Science, Issue 24/11, 2019, Page(s) 1022-1031, ISSN 1360-1385
DOI: 10.1016/j.tplants.2019.07.007

Catalysts, autocatalysis and the origin of metabolism

Author(s): Martina Preiner, Joana C. Xavier, Andrey do Nascimento Vieira, Karl Kleinermanns, John F. Allen, William F. Martin
Published in: Interface Focus, Issue 9/6, 2019, Page(s) 20190072, ISSN 2042-8898
DOI: 10.1098/rsfs.2019.0072

Physiological limits to life in anoxic subseafloor sediment

Author(s): William D Orsi, Bernhard Schink, Wolfgang Buckel, William F Martin
Published in: FEMS Microbiology Reviews, Issue 44/2, 2020, Page(s) 219-231, ISSN 0168-6445
DOI: 10.1093/femsre/fuaa004

A hydrogen-dependent geochemical analogue of primordial carbon and energy metabolism

Author(s): Martina Preiner, Kensuke Igarashi, Kamila B. Muchowska, Mingquan Yu, Sreejith J. Varma, Karl Kleinermanns, Masaru K. Nobu, Yoichi Kamagata, Harun Tüysüz, Joseph Moran, William F. Martin
Published in: Nature Ecology & Evolution, Issue 4/4, 2020, Page(s) 534-542, ISSN 2397-334X
DOI: 10.1038/s41559-020-1125-6

Bacterial Genes Outnumber Archaeal Genes in Eukaryotic Genomes

Author(s): Julia Brueckner, William F Martin
Published in: Genome Biology and Evolution, Issue 12/4, 2020, Page(s) 282-292, ISSN 1759-6653
DOI: 10.1093/gbe/evaa047

Autocatalytic chemical networks at the origin of metabolism

Author(s): Joana C. Xavier, Wim Hordijk, Stuart Kauffman, Mike Steel, William F. Martin
Published in: Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Issue 287/1922, 2020, Page(s) 20192377, ISSN 0962-8452
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2019.2377

The ambivalent role of water at the origins of life

Author(s): Andrey Nascimento Vieira, Karl Kleinermanns, William F. Martin, Martina Preiner
Published in: FEBS Letters, 2020, ISSN 0014-5793
DOI: 10.1002/1873-3468.13815

Endosymbiotic origin and differential loss of eukaryotic genes

Author(s): Chuan Ku, Shijulal Nelson-Sathi, Mayo Roettger, Filipa L. Sousa, Peter J. Lockhart, David Bryant, Einat Hazkani-Covo, James O. McInerney, Giddy Landan, William F. Martin
Published in: Nature, Issue 524/7566, 2015, Page(s) 427-432, ISSN 0028-0836
DOI: 10.1038/nature14963

The Physiology of Phagocytosis in the Context of Mitochondrial Origin

Author(s): William F. Martin, Aloysius G. M. Tielens, Marek Mentel, Sriram G. Garg, Sven B. Gould
Published in: Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, Issue 81/3, 2017, Page(s) e00008-17, ISSN 1092-2172
DOI: 10.1128/MMBR.00008-17

Quantifying the number of independent organelle DNA insertions in genome evolution and human health

Author(s): Einat Hazkani-Covo, William F. Martin
Published in: Genome Biology and Evolution, Issue 9, 2017, Page(s) 1190–1203, ISSN 1759-6653
DOI: 10.1093/gbe/evx078

Bacterial Vesicle Secretion and the Evolutionary Origin of the Eukaryotic Endomembrane System

Author(s): Sven B. Gould, Sriram G. Garg, William F. Martin
Published in: Trends in Microbiology, Issue 24/7, 2016, Page(s) 525-534, ISSN 0966-842X
DOI: 10.1016/j.tim.2016.03.005

A natural barrier to lateral gene transfer from prokaryotes to eukaryotes revealed from genomes: the 70 % rule

Author(s): Chuan Ku, William F. Martin
Published in: BMC Biology, Issue 14/1, 2016, ISSN 1741-7007
DOI: 10.1186/s12915-016-0315-9

The Entner–Doudoroff pathway is an overlooked glycolytic route in cyanobacteria and plants

Author(s): Xi Chen, Karoline Schreiber, Jens Appel, Alexander Makowka, Berit Fähnrich, Mayo Roettger, Mohammad R. Hajirezaei, Frank D. Sönnichsen, Peter Schönheit, William F. Martin, Kirstin Gutekunst
Published in: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Issue 113/19, 2016, Page(s) 5441-5446, ISSN 0027-8424
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1521916113

Endosymbiotic theories for eukaryote origin

Author(s): William F. Martin, Sriram Garg, Verena Zimorski
Published in: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Issue 370/1678, 2015, Page(s) 20140330, ISSN 0962-8436
DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2014.0330

Physiology, anaerobes, and the origin of mitosing cells 50 years on

Author(s): William F. Martin
Published in: Journal of Theoretical Biology, Issue 434, 2017, Page(s) 2–10, ISSN 0022-5193
DOI: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2017.01.004

Lokiarchaeon is hydrogen dependent

Author(s): Filipa L. Sousa, Sinje Neukirchen, John F. Allen, Nick Lane, William F. Martin
Published in: Nature Microbiology, Issue 1/5, 2016, Page(s) 16034, ISSN 2058-5276
DOI: 10.1038/nmicrobiol.2016.34

Late Mitochondrial Origin Is an Artifact

Author(s): William F. Martin, Mayo Roettger, Chuan Ku, Sriram G. Garg, Shijulal Nelson-Sathi, Giddy Landan
Published in: Genome Biology and Evolution, Issue 9/2, 2017, Page(s) 373-379, ISSN 1759-6653
DOI: 10.1093/gbe/evx027

Conservation of Transit Peptide-Independent Protein Import into the Mitochondrial and Hydrogenosomal Matrix

Author(s): Sriram Garg, Jan Stölting, Verena Zimorski, Petr Rada, Jan Tachezy, William F. Martin, Sven B. Gould
Published in: Genome Biology and Evolution, Issue 7/9, 2015, Page(s) 2716-2726, ISSN 1759-6653
DOI: 10.1093/gbe/evv175

Mitochondria, the Cell Cycle, and the Origin of Sex via a Syncytial Eukaryote Common Ancestor

Author(s): Sriram G. Garg, William F. Martin
Published in: Genome Biology and Evolution, Issue 8/6, 2016, Page(s) 1950-1970, ISSN 1759-6653
DOI: 10.1093/gbe/evw136

One step beyond a ribosome: The ancient anaerobic core

Author(s): Filipa L. Sousa, Shijulal Nelson-Sathi, William F. Martin
Published in: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics, Issue 1857/8, 2016, Page(s) 1027-1038, ISSN 0005-2728
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2016.04.284

On the Origin of Heterotrophy

Author(s): Peter Schönheit, Wolfgang Buckel, William F. Martin
Published in: Trends in Microbiology, Issue 24/1, 2016, Page(s) 12-25, ISSN 0966-842X
DOI: 10.1016/j.tim.2015.10.003

The physiology and habitat of the last universal common ancestor

Author(s): Madeline C. Weiss, Filipa L. Sousa, Natalia Mrnjavac, Sinje Neukirchen, Mayo Roettger, Shijulal Nelson-Sathi, William F. Martin
Published in: Nature Microbiology, Issue 1/9, 2016, Page(s) 16116, ISSN 2058-5276
DOI: 10.1038/nmicrobiol.2016.116

Wo lebten die ersten Zellen - und wovon?

Author(s): William F. Martin, Verena Zimorski, Madeline C. Weiss
Published in: Biologie in unserer Zeit, Issue 47/3, 2017, Page(s) 186-192, ISSN 0045-205X
DOI: 10.1002/biuz.201710622

AstRoMap European Astrobiology Roadmap

Author(s): Gerda Horneck, Nicolas Walter, Frances Westall, John Lee Grenfell, William F. Martin, Felipe Gomez, Stefan Leuko, Natuschka Lee, Silvano Onofri, Kleomenis Tsiganis, Raffaele Saladino, Elke Pilat-Lohinger, Ernesto Palomba, Jesse Harrison, Fernando Rull, Christian Muller, Giovanni Strazzulla, John R. Brucato, Petra Rettberg, Maria Teresa Capria
Published in: Astrobiology, Issue 16/3, 2016, Page(s) 201-243, ISSN 1531-1074
DOI: 10.1089/ast.2015.1441

Early Microbial Evolution: The Age of Anaerobes

Author(s): William F. Martin, Filipa L. Sousa
Published in: Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology, Issue 8/2, 2016, Page(s) a018127, ISSN 1943-0264
DOI: 10.1101/cshperspect.a018127

Energy in Ancient Metabolism

Author(s): William F. Martin, Rudolf K. Thauer
Published in: Cell, Issue 168/6, 2017, Page(s) 953-955, ISSN 0092-8674
DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2017.02.032

Physiology, phylogeny, and LUCA

Author(s): William Martin, Madeline Weiss, Sinje Neukirchen, Shijulal Nelson-Sathi, Filipa Sousa
Published in: Microbial Cell, Issue 3/12, 2016, Page(s) 582-587, ISSN 2311-2638
DOI: 10.15698/mic2016.12.545

Going back in genes

Author(s): William F. Martin
Published in: The Biologist, Issue 64, 2017, Page(s) 20-23, ISSN 0006-3347

Physiology, phylogeny, early evolution, and GAPDH

Author(s): William F. Martin, Rüdiger Cerff
Published in: Protoplasma, Issue 254, 2017, Page(s) 1823–1834, ISSN 0033-183X
DOI: 10.1007/s00709-017-1095-y

Physiology, phylogeny, and the energetic roots of life

Author(s): William F. Martin
Published in: Periodicum Biologorum, Issue 118/4, 2017, ISSN 0031-5362
DOI: 10.18054/pb.v118i4.4737

Structure and Evolution of the Archaeal Lipid Synthesis Enzyme sn -Glycerol-1-phosphate Dehydrogenase

Author(s): Vincenzo Carbone, Linley R. Schofield, Yanli Zhang, Carrie Sang, Debjit Dey, Ingegerd M. Hannus, William F. Martin, Andrew J. Sutherland-Smith, Ron S. Ronimus
Published in: Journal of Biological Chemistry, Issue 290/35, 2015, Page(s) 21690-21704, ISSN 0021-9258
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M115.647461

Non-peer reviewed articles (1)

Physiological evolution: Genomic redox footprints

Author(s): William F. Martin, Helmut Sies
Published in: Nature Plants, Issue 3/6, 2017, Page(s) 17071, ISSN 2055-0278
DOI: 10.1038/nplants.2017.71

Book chapters (7)

Origins of Life, Theories of.

Author(s): William F. Martin, Martina Preiner
Published in: Reference Module in Life Sciences, 2017
DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-809633-8.02403-1

Endosymbiotic Theory

Author(s): S. Garg, V. Zimorski, W.F. Martin
Published in: The Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Biology, Vol. 1, 2016, Page(s) 511-517
DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-800049-6.00191-8

Symbiotic associations: all about chemistry

Author(s): Re-Young Yu, William F. Martin
Published in: The Mechanistic Benefits of Microbial Symbionts, 2016, Page(s) 3-11
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-28068-4_1

Early Life

Author(s): William F. Martin, Sinje Neukirchen, Filipa L. Sousa
Published in: Microbial Evolution under Extreme Conditions, 2015, Page(s) 171-184
DOI: 10.1515/9783110340716.171

Trichomonads

Author(s): Gary Kusdian, Verena Zimorski, Sven B Gould, William F Martin
Published in: Encyclopedia of Parasitology, 2015

The Evolution of Oxygen-Independent Energy Metabolism in Eukaryotes with Hydrogenosomes and Mitosomes

Author(s): Verena Zimorski, William F. Martin
Published in: Hydrogenosomes and Mitosomes: Mitochondria of Anaerobic Eukaryotes, Issue 9, 2019, Page(s) 7-29
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-17941-0_2

The Mitochondrion of Euglena gracilis

Author(s): Verena Zimorski, Cessa Rauch, Jaap J. van Hellemond, Aloysius G. M. Tielens, William F. Martin
Published in: Euglena: Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology, Issue 979, 2017, Page(s) 19-37
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-54910-1_2