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Phonemic representations in speech perception and production: Recalibration by reading acquisition

Project description

Phonemic recalibration during literacy acquisition

Does reading acquisition reshape our phonemic inventory? To show it does, the EU-funded ReadCalibration project will investigate the time course and fine-grained properties of this recalibration. It is the first systematic investigation of phonemic recalibration during literacy acquisition. The findings will provide important insight for pragmatic research and theoretical accounts of language perception and production and phonemic recalibration. The project, which will merge two research fields (reading acquisition and phonemic recalibration), will demonstrate that phonemic representations become more stable and less dispersed during the process of learning to read. Project outcomes will have major implications for the clinical field (theories and remediation of dyslexia and deafness) and for social policies and education.

Objective

The main goal of this project is to demonstrate that reading acquisition (RA) drastically reshapes our phonemic inventory, and to investigate the time-course and fine-grained properties of this recalibration. The main innovative and ground-breaking aspect of this project is the merging of two research fields, (1) reading acquisition and (2) phonemic recalibration, together with a deep and extensive exploration of the (3) perception-production link, which results in a new research line that pushes the boundaries of our understanding of the complex interactions between auditory and visual language perception and production.

We will demonstrate that phonemic representations (PRs) become more stable (less dispersed) during the process of learning to read, and that this recalibration varies according to the grapheme-phoneme conversion rules of the reading system. We will explore such recalibration by means of the first cross-linguistic longitudinal study examining the position and dispersion of PRs, both in perception and production of phonemes and words. Secondly, we will explore how recalibration develops when RA is impaired as is the case in dyslexic children –informing the research field on (4) dyslexia– and when pre-reading PRs are unstable as is the case in deaf children with cochlear implants –informing the research field on (5) deafness. Finally, the research will also be extended to PR recalibration during RA in a second language –informing the research on (6) bilingualism.

This proposal provides the first systematic investigation of phonemic recalibration during literacy acquisition, and will provide important insight for pragmatic research and theoretical accounts of language perception and production and phonemic recalibration. This project will also have major implications for the clinical field (theories and remediation of dyslexia and deafness) and for social policies and education (bilingualism, spoken and written language teaching).

Host institution

BCBL BASQUE CENTER ON COGNITION BRAIN AND LANGUAGE
Net EU contribution
€ 1 875 000,00
Address
PASEO MIKELETEGI 69 2
20009 San Sebastian
Spain

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Region
Noreste País Vasco Gipuzkoa
Activity type
Research Organisations
Links
Total cost
€ 1 875 000,00

Beneficiaries (1)