Healthcare at the Borders: Managing Camps and Informal Settlements for Refugees and Migrants

Descrizione del progetto

Una prospettiva medica dei campi per migranti

La maggior parte dei migranti diretti in Europa è giovane e in buona salute. Tuttavia durante il viaggio, ma anche una volta arrivati nei paesi di accoglienza, sono esposti a gravi rischi, tra cui quelli legati alle condizioni di vita nei campi per migranti e rifugiati. Concentrandosi sull’assistenza sanitaria umanitaria in Europa, il progetto HeBo, finanziato dall’UE, condurrà un’indagine etnografica delle strutture sanitarie governative e non governative nei campi per migranti, nei punti di crisi e negli insediamenti informali in siti cruciali ai confini europei. Si studierà l’accesso dei migranti all’assistenza sanitaria, la connessione tra il diritto all’assistenza sanitaria di base e le politiche di frontiera dell’UE, e l’attuazione delle pratiche sanitarie nell’ambito dell’attuale gestione della migrazione nell’UE.

Obiettivo

The management of migrants, refugees and asylum-seekers is one the most complex issues the EU is facing: HeBo aims to tackle it from the perspective of healthcare implementation in migrant camps and informal settlements situated within the European territory. In such spaces, both healthcare actions and their omission assume specific meanings, including the form of border management technology. HeBo thus focuses in particular on the following main research objects: A) the management of migrants in contemporary Europe through the lens of the right to healthcare, B) the relationship between the implementation of the right to healthcare and European border policies, and C) the implementation of the right to health as a translation of the politics of life and the differentiated judgement of lives underlying the current migration management in the EU. While the implementation of healthcare in humanitarian contexts has been largely studied in extra-European countries, it remains understudied for camps and, in particular, informal settlements within the European space. Through ethnographic inquiry on governmental and non-governmental healthcare units, HeBo focuses on three crucial sites across the EU: the islands of Lampedusa (Italy) and Lesbos (Greece), and the area of Calais (France). HeBo will build on the expertise that Dr. Alunni developed in his previous work on healthcare within Roma camps in Italy. Professor Didier Fassin, who will supervise HeBo, is a leading scholar in the field of humanitarianism and on issues of power and health inequalities, and will therefore support Dr. Alunni with his experience. Due to the excellent quality of its infrastructure, scholarly research and staff, the IRIS (Interdisciplinary Research Institute in Social Sciences) at the EHESS (École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, Paris) will constitute the most appropriate academic environment for Dr. Alunni to become a leading social science scholar in the European Research Area.