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The Ophiucus Supernova: Post-Aristotelian Stargazing in the European Context (1604-1654)

Projektbeschreibung

Studieren, wie Keplers Supernova die Wissenschaft der Renaissance herausforderte

Das letzte Mal, als in der Milchstraße eine Supernova beobachtet wurde, war 1604 durch Johannes Kepler. Die Konstellation Ophiuchus wurde nur vom menschlichen Auge wahrgenommen, da optische Teleskope und andere Messgeräte noch nicht erfunden waren. Fünf Jahrzehnte nach ihrer Explosion stellte die Supernova eine Herausforderung für die Astronomen dar, die feststellten, dass sie etwas beobachteten, was gegen die konventionelle Weisheit über das Universum sprach. Im Rahmen des durch das Marie-Skłodowska-Curie-Programm geförderte Projekt SN1604 wird untersucht, wie die Supernova die Entwicklung des wissenschaftlichen Denkens der Renaissance aus historischer, philosophischer und kultureller Sicht grundlegend beeinflusste. Die Projektergebnisse werden auf einer Internetseite, in einer Reihe von Fachzeitschriften, die von Experten begutachtet werden und in einem Buch veröffentlicht.

Ziel

"""The Ophiucus Supernova: Post-Aristotelian Stargazing in the European Context (1604-1654)"" is a research project proposed for a Marie Curie Fellowship by Dr. Matteo Cosci, post-doctoral researcher at the University Ca' Foscari Venice. This research will examine how the unexpected explosion of a supernova in European skies in 1604 (SN 1604 or ""Kepler's supernova"" as it was called) fundamentally affected the development of Renaissance scientific thought from a historical, philosophical and cultural point of view. In fact, for the five decades after its outburst the interpretation of the new star or stella nova was one of the main speculative battlefields where opposing conceptions of the universe collided. The study will be grounded in an extensive set of primary sources and documents assembled by Dr.Cosci and analysed in their entirety for the first time. The first outgoing phase of research will be conducted at the Department of History of Science at University of Oklahoma under the supervision of Prof. Peter Barker, also consulting Dr. Patrick Boner of the Catholic University, Washington D.C . The return phase will take place at the Department of Philosophy and Cultural Heritage at Ca' Foscari under the supervision of Prof. Marco Sgarbi. Moreover, the research will provide data to, and will be assisted by, the Terra-Astronomy research group, based at the University of Jena, Germany, under the supervision of Prof. Ralph Neuhäuser, for assessing the historical supernova's typology and rare features. Results will be presented mainly through a dedicated internet site, a series of peer-reviewed articles in academic journals, and finally a book. The project provides the opportunity to give the proponent additional training for his academic career, to establish collaborations between many research groups working on similar themes in North America and in Europe, and finally to recover and reconsider a neglected chapter of Europen cultural history."

Koordinator

UNIVERSITA CA' FOSCARI VENEZIA
Netto-EU-Beitrag
€ 269 002,56
Adresse
DORSODURO 3246
30123 Venezia
Italien

Auf der Karte ansehen

Region
Nord-Est Veneto Venezia
Aktivitätstyp
Higher or Secondary Education Establishments
Links
Gesamtkosten
€ 269 002,56

Partner (1)