Descrizione del progetto
Riabilitazione socio-economia successiva all’escavazione
Ultimamente, le miniere abbandonate vengono spesso trasformate: alcune in aziende agricole sotterranee e nuove zone boschive, altre in attrazioni turistiche o imponenti siti per la produzione di energia rinnovabile. Si tratta di un fenomeno relativamente nuovo e sono poche le informazioni disponibili per quanto riguarda il numero di visitatori e la percezione dei siti post-estrattivi. Il progetto cesmine, finanziato dall’UE, prenderà in esame i servizi ecosistemici culturali offerti da tali siti. Analizzerà le preferenze degli utenti dei social network in relazione ai siti post-estrattivi, nonché il reale utilizzo di questi ultimi da parte di residenti e visitatori in tre paesi europei. La riabilitazione delle miniere in paesaggi apprezzabili richiede alcune considerazioni di natura socio-economica e socio-ecologica. Il progetto adotterà un quadro multidisciplinare per confrontare vari siti e paesi al fine di definire le migliori pratiche di riabilitazione socio-economia successiva all’escavazione.
Obiettivo
The number of active quarries is increasing annually in densely populated Europe. However, their rehabilitation into post-mining landscapes proceeds with little regard for socio-economic and socio-ecological provision for the European residents. There is still practically no research tracking visitor numbers in post-mining sites and exploring the way how they use of the site and perceive it. The project addresses these issues with the aim to conceptualize and analyse the complexity of socio-economic rehabilitation after quarrying. The project analyses the preferences of social network users for post-mining sites and the real use of the sites by the residents and by external visitors in three European countries. This is framed by the real socio-economic conditions revealed directly in the mining regions. The project combines quantitative and qualitative methods, using novel techniques such as social networks analyses, public participation GIS, and spatially explicit indicators of cultural ecosystem services. This multidisciplinary framework is applied in a comparisons of different sites and countries. Understanding the complexity of socio-economic rehabilitation after quarrying will make a significant contribution to the theory and practice of quarry closure in order to establish positive post-closure legacies in European mining regions. Moreover, involving an industry partner and the development of practical measures through which the industry can drive positive outcomes of socio-economic rehabilitation after quarrying can benefit quarry industry in sustainable planning of quarry restoration and post-mining management. With regard to the innovative character of the action and the global importance of the addressed problem, the project can significantly contribute to Europe's competitiveness and attractiveness in R&I. The project is designed as a response to the goals of the EU Raw Materials Initiative and the European Landscape Convention.
Campo scientifico
Programma(i)
Argomento(i)
Meccanismo di finanziamento
MSCA-IF - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowships (IF)Coordinatore
37073 Gottingen
Germania