Descrizione del progetto
Un resoconto delle prigioni siriane incentrato sugli attori
I gruppi per i diritti umani hanno ampiamente riferito come il governo di Bashar al-Assad abbia arrestato arbitrariamente migliaia di siriani tra la fine degli anni ‘70 e i primi anni 2000. Questi prigionieri, detenuti a tempo indeterminato in grandi celle di gruppo, comprendevano oppositori del governo, dalla sinistra laica ai Fratelli musulmani, nonché i loro parenti e affiliati. Il progetto SYRASP, finanziato dall’UE, studierà le condizioni nelle prigioni raccogliendo il primo corpus di narrative scritte e orali della prigione. Nello specifico, intervisterà ex prigionieri, incarcerati per almeno un anno, accusati di affiliazione alla sinistra o ai Fratelli musulmani. Esso studierà inoltre la poesia, i testi sacri e il folclore. L’obiettivo generale del progetto consiste nel creare un resoconto delle prigioni siriane incentrato sugli esseri umani in un contesto che vede al centro la cultura politica del paese.
Obiettivo
SYRASP combines textual analysis of Syrian prison literature with interviews on narrative and memory among former political prisoners. Between the late 1970s and early 2000s, the Assad regime imprisoned thousands of opponents from the secular left and Muslim Brotherhood, as well as their family members and associates. Political prisoners were held indefinitely in large group cells, often exclusively with members of their parties. By addressing their prison narratives as a diverse set of oral and print practices, the study traces the distinctive political cultures that took shape in and around prisons under the Assad regime, which remains in power under Bashar al-Assad (2000-present).The study’s interdisciplinary method will yield the first corpus of written and oral prison narrative. The primary literature under study consists of memoirs, poetry, stories, and essays by former political prisoners, as well as social media posts, unpublished manuscripts, and blogs. The interview population comprises male and female former prisoners who were held in group cells in Syria, accused of affiliation with the left or the Muslim Brotherhood, for a minimum of 1 year. Oral practices under study include formal techniques (e.g. recitation of poetry, scripture, folklore), memorisation of information on the cell population, and accounts of prison events. Interviews will use oral history methods. By treating prison narrative as a multi-modal system comprising print, orality, and sound, SYRASP traces networks of expression and contention that emerge from prisons, connecting lives on the inside to dissension and depictions of prison in Syrian letters. It uses the lens of publics to describe the forms of collective memory and belonging that Syrian prisoners created under harrowing conditions. It thus offers an actor-centred account of prisons at the centre, not the margins, of Syrian political culture.
Campo scientifico
Programma(i)
Argomento(i)
Meccanismo di finanziamento
ERC-STG - Starting GrantIstituzione ospitante
14193 BERLIN
Germania