Description du projet
Nouveau modèle de simulation de chaudières à biomasse
Les chaudières à combustibles fossiles sont inefficaces, émettent des gaz polluants et des particules, et présentent d’autres inconvénients comme l’encrassement, la scorification et la corrosion. À mesure que l’utilisation des biocarburants deviendra de plus en plus généralisée, les chaudières fonctionnant aux biocarburants devront relever les défis auxquels sont confrontées les chaudières à combustibles fossiles tout en étant suffisamment flexibles pour s’adapter à la demande d’électricité et aux différents combustibles issus de la biomasse. Le projet DT4BIOMASS, financé par l’UE, s’emploie à concevoir un modèle informatique de chaudière à biomasse qui convient davantage à la simulation d’une chaudière à biomasse, quel que soit son type, afin que ses exploitants puissent facilement intégrer cette technologie. Les chercheurs ont recours à des techniques de simulation complexes pour modéliser toutes les pièces d’une chaudière à biomasse.
Objectif
Future biomass boilers face the following challenges in the next years: the improvement of efficiency, the reduction of gaseous pollutant emissions (NOx, CO, HCl and SO2), the reduction of particulate matter emissions, mitigation of problems (fouling, slagging, corrosion) caused by ash deposits formation, flexibility to use different biomass fuels and to adapt to the power demand (start-up time, ramp rates, reducing minimum load). Since the important growth which is expected for this sector in the short/medium term, the enhancement of biomass boilers is becoming more demanded.
The manufacturing companies of biomass boilers base their design process in their experience and trial-and-error approaches. Although a reasonable solution can be found with this methodology, it can be far from optimal. Therefore, the digitalization of their design processes is necessary to give a step forward in the biomass boilers design. Simulation models (based on Computational Fluid Dynamics) have been extensively used to improve the design and operation of fossil fuel boilers. However, the incorporation of these techniques to biomass boiler manufacturing companies is insufficient. The higher complexity of the biomass combustion modelling hinders the access to these techniques (higher cost and expertise required) for this industry sector.
In this project Nabladot S.L. aims to develop a comprehensive and accurate biomass boiler model which can be adapted easily to simulate any biomass boiler and, in this way, to overcome the barriers to incorporate this technology to biomass boilers manufacturing/operator companies. Nabladot S.L. has available models to simulate any part of a biomass boiler excepting the fixed bed (or grate), which require the application of complex simulation techniques such as the Extended Discrete Element Method. To achieve this, NablaDot, S.L. proposes this project in which is requested the recruitment of an innovation associate (IA) with expertise in XDEM techniques.
Champ scientifique
Programme(s)
Régime de financement
CSA - Coordination and support actionCoordinateur
50018 ZARAGOZA
Espagne
L’entreprise s’est définie comme une PME (petite et moyenne entreprise) au moment de la signature de la convention de subvention.