Descripción del proyecto
Cómo cambió el deporte europeo en el período de entreguerras
En el período de entreguerras europeo, el deporte experimentó considerables cambios. De hecho, esa época es de especial importancia para la historia del deporte. Por ejemplo, el amateurismo dejó paso a ideales nacionales y sociales. El mundo del deporte también pasó a estar extensamente politizado. Hasta el momento, este proceso de cambio apenas se había estudiado sobre una base histórica nacional; es decir, no se había explorado su dimensión transnacional. El proyecto financiado con fondos europeos Training People investigará el carácter cambiante del deporte europeo desde una perspectiva transnacional para desvelar similitudes y diferencias nacionales. El proyecto se centrará en tres aspectos principales del deporte europeo relacionados con la percepción de las campañas de salud e higiene, la politización de los eventos deportivos y la creciente sustitución del amateurismo por el profesionalismo.
Objetivo
This project will explore the changing nature of European sport in the interwar period from a transnational perspective, combining cultural, political and social history. Based on the German, French, Italian and British cases but with reference to other countries, this innovative work will permit the writing of a standard work to fill a major gap in the subject which has been dominated by national histories.
The interwar years were a critical period for the development of sport in Europe: the traditional ‘amateur ideal’ gave way to athletes who embodied new national and social causes. The flourishing development of physical culture (German Turnen and games, Swedish/Danish gymnastics, ‘English’ sports…) was marked by the powerful politicising of sport as well as the expansion of the press and broadcast media, which influenced people and governments to an unprecedented degree. The ideal of the ‘New Man’ best exemplified this change. This research will bring to the fore the similarities that have been obscured as well as striking national differences. In taking Europe as a point of departure, this work will focus on three areas. (1) Hygiene: how the post-war body was to be (re)educated: (1.1) national health campaigns and (1.2) new school curricula. (2) The politics of sport: as expressed through (2.1) the nature and extent of institutionalisation and (2.2) the growing importance of ‘mega events’, especially the Olympics and the FIFA World Cup. (3) The increasing specialisation of sport: (3.1) how amateurism came under threat from professionalism and (3.2) how scientific research into physical culture was expanded.
The researcher brings all the necessary qualities and maturity to realise this highly ambitious project. She will be hosted in a major German university by a world-leading professor recognised for his scientific excellence and dynamism in the field. The project’s sources are held in various European libraries and institutions already known to the researcher.
Ámbito científico
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MSCA-IF - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowships (IF)Coordinador
48149 MUENSTER
Alemania