Descrizione del progetto
Studiare le tecnologie megalitiche marittime e di navigazione
La ricerca incentrata sull’era megalitica in termini di mobilità e di identità simbolica avanza l’ipotesi che i viaggi marittimi a lunga distanza abbiano avuto inizio in Europa proprio nel corso di questo periodo storico (~ 4 700-4 200 cal a.C.) confermando la tesi secondo cui la costruzione di navi e la navigazione si siano affermate in Europa prima dell’età del bronzo. Il progetto NEOSEA, finanziato dall’UE, si occuperà della ricerca su tecnologie neolitiche marittime e di navigazione nonché sul ruolo svolto da queste ultime nella costituzione di un nuovo mondo interconnesso di società megalitiche. Il progetto modellerà la diffusione dei megaliti in Europa e la storia della navigazione megalitica avvalendosi di una precisione cronologica rivoluzionaria, stabilendo i collegamenti, le reti e le migrazioni marittime preistoriche. Inoltre, definirà la concomitante diffusione dell’architettura monumentale in pietra e l’ascesa della navigazione tra le società dedite alla pesca di mammiferi marini in Bretagna.
Obiettivo
The NEOSEA project will investigate Neolithic seafaring and maritime technologies, and their role in shaping a new interconnected world of megalithic societies. Recent research into megalithic temporality, mobility and symbolic identity suggests that the rise of long-distance maritime journeys began in Europe as early as the megalithic era. Megaliths emerged in Northwest France (~4700-4200 cal BC) and then spread over the seaways along Europe’s Atlantic and Mediterranean coasts. This new discovery leads to NEOSEA’s core hypothesis that maritime journeys and new skills in shipbuilding and navigation arose in Europe much earlier than, as previously thought, in the Bronze Age. These discoveries prompt a radical reassessment of the early megalithic horizons and open a new scientific debate regarding the emergence of the maritime mobility of megalithic coastal societies, their internal organisation and what motivated their long-distance voyaging, and the rise of seafaring and maritime networks. Specific aims of the NEOSEA project are: (1) to model the spread of megaliths in Europe and the history of megalithic seafaring with pioneering chronological precision (within 20y) (2) to determine prehistoric maritime linkages, networks and migrations (3) to define the concomitant emergence of monumental stone architecture and the rise of seafaring within sea mammal-hunting societies in Brittany (4) to synthesize a model of the social and economic organization of megalithic seafaring communities, revealing the forces driving their expansion (5) to interpret these findings within a global context of cultural anthropology.
The application of Bayesian statistical modelling on a large database of radiocarbon dates coupled with aDNA, eDNA and strontium analysis will produce the first closely detailed sequence for the rise of seafaring megalithic societies and their spread across Europe.
Campo scientifico
- humanitieshistory and archaeologyhistory
- social sciencessociologyanthropologycultural anthropology
- natural scienceschemical sciencesinorganic chemistryalkaline earth metals
- humanitieshistory and archaeologyarchaeologyunderwater archaeology
- engineering and technologymechanical engineeringvehicle engineeringnaval engineeringsea vessels
Parole chiave
Programma(i)
Argomento(i)
Meccanismo di finanziamento
ERC-STG - Starting GrantIstituzione ospitante
405 30 Goeteborg
Svezia