Periodic Reporting for period 2 - RE-FRACTURE2 (Modelling and optimal design of refractories for high-temperature industrial applications for a low carbon society)
Periodo di rendicontazione: 2023-01-01 al 2024-12-31
Reducing the environmental footprint of steel production will significantly contribute to global efforts to combat climate change. Developing improved refractory materials will save energy, reduce waste, and lower CO2 emissions. Training researchers in cutting-edge computational modelling and simulation techniques will foster innovation, ensuring Europe remains a leader in sustainable industrial practices.
This project plays a vital role in making the steel industry more sustainable by achieving these objectives, aligning with global efforts to transition towards a low-carbon economy while maintaining industrial competitiveness and innovation.
Through groundbreaking computational simulations, this project modelled refractory behaviour across their full working temperature range. These advancements have led to significant improvements in the design of critical components such as refractory nozzles, plates, ladles, and tundish slide gate systems. The results demonstrate the potential for substantial energy savings, reduced waste, lower CO2 emissions, and enhanced safety in steel production processes.
Additionally, the project trained a new generation of researchers in applying modelling and simulation tools for refractory design. These experts are now equipped to drive innovation in materials science, ensuring that the industry continues to balance technological advancements with environmental sustainability.
The research outcomes contribute to a more sustainable steel industry by improving refractory components’ resilience to extreme thermal and mechanical stresses and developing innovative solutions for handling molten materials. As a result, new refractory materials can be produced with lower energy consumption, improved safety, and extended lifespan, significantly reducing the environmental footprint of steel manufacturing.
Most importantly, it created a new generation of designers who are more conscious about the environment and resource efficiency. Overall, RE-FRACTURE2 has made a real difference in science and industry. It has prepared young researchers to lead in sustainable manufacturing and ensured Europe remains at the forefront of innovation while protecting the environment.